Injecting drug use, sexual risk, HIV knowledge and harm reduction uptake in a large prison in Bali, Indonesia.
In: International Journal of Prisoner Health, Jg. 12 (2016), Heft 1, S. 27-38
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Zugriff:
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to describe HIV-related risk behavior and knowledge of HIV among inmates of Kerobokan prison Bali, Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach: A cross-sectional survey of inmates of using a structured questionnaire and sample framework to reflect narcotic use among inmates and the prison gender mix. Findings: Among 230 inmates recruited to the study self-reported prevalence of injecting drug use was 7.4 percent (95 percent CI 4.0-10.8 percent). Respondents who participated in a prison based methadone treatment program were all still injecting drugs, these made up 13/17 of the IDU. In total, 47 percent (95 percent CIs 45-55 percent) of respondents who reported injecting also reported sharing needles within the last week. Sexual intercourse while in prison was reported by 3.0 percent (95 percent CI 0.82-5.26 percent) of study respondents. One-third of non-injectors were unaware of the preventative role of condom use. This study suggests that despite harm reduction initiatives within Kerobokan prison HIV risk behavior continues and there is a considerable lack of awareness of the importance of condom use in preventing HIV. Research Limitations/implications: The authors relied on self-reported risk behavior that may be subject to reporting bias. The sampling strategy may not reflect the true ratio inmates using or not using narcotics. Practical Implications: The current harm reduction approach, including methadone substitution treatment should be optimized within the Indonesian prison setting. Originality/value: This is the first study reporting HIV-related risk behavior from an Indonesian prison with an established methadone substitution program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Injecting drug use, sexual risk, HIV knowledge and harm reduction uptake in a large prison in Bali, Indonesia.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung ; Hartawan, Anak Agung Gede ; Craine, Noel ; Sari, Ayu Kartika ; Septarini, Ni Wayan ; Wirawan, Dewa Nyoman |
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Zeitschrift: | International Journal of Prisoner Health, Jg. 12 (2016), Heft 1, S. 27-38 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2016 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1744-9200 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1108/IJPH-05-2014-0011 |
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