最低工资政策与工业机器人应用* *本文为国家社会科学基金重大项目"'一带一路'国家金融生态多样性对中国海外投资效率的影响 研究"（项目编号：17ZDA040）、国家社会科学基金重大项目"新旧动能转换机制设计及路径选择 研究"（项目编号：18ZDA078）、国家社会科学基金一般项目"人工智能与出口贸易高质量发展研 究"（项目编号：20BJY195）的阶段性成果, 作者感谢匿名审稿专家在本文写作过程中提出的宝贵 意见"文责自负 --来自微观企业层面的证据

Based on Lhe Chinese Annual Survey of IndusLrial Firms and Lhe cusLoms daLabasc from 2000 Lo 2013, Lhis papcT sLudics Lhe impacL of minimum wage policy on indusLrial roboL applicaLion and iLs mechanism, and Lhen invcsLigaLcs Lhe impacL of roboL applicaLion on Lhe original inLenLion of minimum wage polioy. The rcsulLs show LhaL Lhe minimum wage policy significanLly promo Les Lhe applicaLion of industrial mboLs, which is more significanL in large-scale and lower wage firms, highly auLomaLic and labor-in Lensive indusLrics, Lhe souLhern ci Lies and mcgaciLics. The increase in labor cosL and Lhe sLrengLhening of policy compliance arc Lhe imporLanL mechanisms・ 1L is furLher found LhaL indusLrial roboL applicaLion can improve Lhe workci's' overall employ men L and wage Lhrough increasing Lhe wage of different workforce composiLions, buL Lhe clIccL on income gap beLween laborers in dillcrcnL firms is noL obvious and Lhe impacL on Lhe minimum wage policy needs conLinuous aLLenLion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

本文采用2000-2013年中国工业企业数据库和海关数据库的匹配数据, 研 究最低工资政策对工业机器人应用的影响与作用机制, 并考察机器人应用对最低工资政 策制定初衷的反向冲击。研究发现, 最低工资政策显著促进了工业机器人应用, 且在大 规模和平均工资较低企业、自动化程度高和劳动密集型行业、南方城市和超大特大城市 中更为显著;最低工资政策主要通过用工成本上涨和政策遵从加强来促进工业机器人应 用。而工业机器人应用通过增加技能组成工资, 提升了劳动者的整体就业和工资水平, 但对不同企业间劳动者收入差距的影响尚不明朗, 对最低工资政策的冲击仍需未雨绸缪. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]