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Objectives: We estimated the burden of disease in the United States attributable to obesity by gender, with life expectancy, quality-adjusted life expectancy, years of life lost annually, and quality-adjusted life years lost annually as outcome measures.

Methods: We obtained burden of disease estimates for adults falling into the following body-mass index categories: normal weight (23 to <25), overweight (25 to <30), and obese (> or = 30). We analyzed the 2000 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey to obtain health-related quality-of-life scores and the 1990-1992 National Health Interview Survey linked to National Death Index data through the end of 1995 for mortality.

Results: Overweight men and women lost 270,000 and 1.8 million quality-adjusted life years, respectively, relative to their normal-weight counterparts. Obese men and women lost 1.9 million and 3.4 million quality-adjusted life years, respectively, per year. Much of the burden of disease among overweight and obese women arose from lower health-related quality of life and late life mortality.

Conclusions: Relative to men, women suffer a disproportionate burden of disease attributable to overweight and obesity, mostly because of differences in health-related quality of life.

Titel:	Gender and the burden of disease attributable to obesity.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Muennig, P ; Lubetkin, E ; Jia, H ; Franks, P
Zeitschrift:	American journal of public health, Jg. 96 (2006-09-01), Heft 9, S. 1662
Veröffentlichung:	Washington, DC : American Public Health Association ; <i>Original Publication</i>: New York [etc.], 2006
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1541-0048 (electronic)
DOI:	10.2105/AJPH.2005.068874
Schlagwort:	Adult Aged Female Health Expenditures statistics & numerical data Health Status Humans Life Expectancy Male Middle Aged Quality-Adjusted Life Years Sex Factors Cost of Illness Obesity complications Obesity economics Quality of Life
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Language: English [Am J Public Health] 2006 Sep; Vol. 96 (9), pp. 1662-8. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2006 Jul 27. MeSH Terms: Cost of Illness* ; Quality of Life* ; Obesity / complications ; Obesity / economics ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Health Expenditures / statistics & numerical data ; Health Status ; Humans ; Life Expectancy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years ; Sex Factors References: JAMA. 1999 Oct 27;282(16):1530-8. (PMID: 10546692) ; N Engl J Med. 1991 Aug 29;325(9):606-12. (PMID: 1713648) ; Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999 Aug;23(8):904-8. (PMID: 10490794) ; Am J Prev Med. 2004 Feb;26(2):126-9. (PMID: 14751323) ; JAMA. 2003 Jan 8;289(2):187-93. (PMID: 12517229) ; J Med Assoc Thai. 2004 Jun;87(6):685-93. (PMID: 15279350) ; JAMA. 1999 Oct 27;282(16):1523-9. (PMID: 10546691) ; JAMA. 2004 Mar 10;291(10):1238-45. (PMID: 15010446) ; N Engl J Med. 1998 Jan 15;338(3):171-9. (PMID: 9428819) ; J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998 Jul;52(7):445-50. (PMID: 9799879) ; Mil Med. 2003 Mar;168(3):252-6. (PMID: 12685694) ; Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Feb;115(2):223-30. (PMID: 7058781) ; JAMA. 2005 Apr 20;293(15):1861-7. (PMID: 15840860) ; J Am Diet Assoc. 1985 Sep;85(9):1117-21. (PMID: 4031328) ; JAMA. 2002 Oct 9;288(14):1723-7. (PMID: 12365955) ; Int J Eat Disord. 1999 Jan;25(1):71-82. (PMID: 9924655) ; Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004 Nov;28(11):1374-82. (PMID: 15356666) ; WMJ. 1998 Oct;97(9):20-1, 24-5, 27-37. (PMID: 9810255) ; Soc Sci Med. 2005 Nov;61(9):2018-26. (PMID: 15913866) ; Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Aug 1;54(3):330-7. (PMID: 12893108) ; Ann Med. 2001 Jul;33(5):337-43. (PMID: 11491192) ; Vital Health Stat 2. 2000;(129):1-28. (PMID: 11824050) ; JAMA. 2005 Apr 20;293(15):1868-74. (PMID: 15840861) ; Obes Rev. 2001 Aug;2(3):173-82. (PMID: 12120102) ; J Psychosom Res. 1996 Jan;40(1):59-66. (PMID: 8730645) ; Med Care. 2005 Mar;43(3):203-20. (PMID: 15725977) ; N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 17;352(11):1138-45. (PMID: 15784668) ; Med Care. 2003 Jul;41(7 Suppl):III5-III12. (PMID: 12865722) ; Am J Epidemiol. 2004 Aug 15;160(4):331-8. (PMID: 15286018) ; Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2002 Sep 16;50(15):1-119. (PMID: 12382630) Grant Information: R03 HS013770 United States HS AHRQ HHS Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20060729 Date Completed: 20060831 Latest Revision: 20240515 Update Code: 20240515 PubMed Central ID: PMC1551950

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Gender and the burden of disease attributable to obesity.