Effortful control, social competence, and adjustment problems in children at risk for psychopathology.

Dennis, TA ; Brotman, LM ; et al.

In: Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53, Jg. 36 (2007-07-01), Heft 3, S. 442-54

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This study explored the factor structure and developmental trajectory of effortful control (EC), its relations with child adjustment, and the moderating role of age and gender in 75 4- to 6-year-old children at risk for psychopathology. Confirmatory factor analyses revealed two subcomponents of effortful control: Suppress/Initiate (the ability to inhibit a dominant response while initiating a new response) and Motor Control (inhibiting fine and gross motor activity). EC performance improved with age, and both subcomponents were associated with greater social competence at all ages. Associations with internalizing problems were moderated by child age such that greater EC was linked to fewer problems at age 4 but did not relate to problems at ages 5 or 6.

Titel:	Effortful control, social competence, and adjustment problems in children at risk for psychopathology.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Dennis, TA ; Brotman, LM ; Huang, KY ; Gouley, KK
Zeitschrift:	Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53, Jg. 36 (2007-07-01), Heft 3, S. 442-54
Veröffentlichung:	2008- : London : Routledge ; <i>Original Publication</i>: Mahwah, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, c2002-, 2007
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1537-4416 (print)
DOI:	10.1080/15374410701448513
Schlagwort:	Adjustment Disorders psychology Antisocial Personality Disorder prevention & control Antisocial Personality Disorder psychology Attention Child Child, Preschool Female Humans Individuality Inhibition, Psychological Male Motor Activity Personality Assessment Psychopathology Risk Factors Volition Adjustment Disorders diagnosis Emotions Internal-External Control Social Adjustment Temperament
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol] 2007 Jul-Sep; Vol. 36 (3), pp. 442-54. MeSH Terms: Emotions* ; Internal-External Control* ; Social Adjustment* ; Temperament* ; Adjustment Disorders / *diagnosis ; Adjustment Disorders / psychology ; Antisocial Personality Disorder / prevention & control ; Antisocial Personality Disorder / psychology ; Attention ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Individuality ; Inhibition, Psychological ; Male ; Motor Activity ; Personality Assessment ; Psychopathology ; Risk Factors ; Volition Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20070731 Date Completed: 20071113 Latest Revision: 20191210 Update Code: 20240513

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