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The cytosolic mevalonate (MVA) pathway in Hevea brasiliensis latex is the conventionally accepted pathway which provides isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) for cis-polyisoprene (rubber) biosynthesis. However, the plastidic 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway may be an alternative source of IPP since its more recent discovery in plants. Quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) expression profiles of genes from both pathways in latex showed that subcellular compartmentalization of IPP for cis-polyisoprene synthesis is related to the degree of plastidic carotenoid synthesis. From this, the occurrence of two schemes of IPP partitioning and utilization within one species is proposed whereby the supply of IPP for cis-polyisoprene from the MEP pathway is related to carotenoid production in latex. Subsequently, a set of latex unique gene transcripts was sequenced and assembled and they were then mapped to IPP-requiring pathways. Up to eight such pathways, including cis-polyisoprene biosynthesis, were identified. Our findings on pre- and post-IPP metabolic routes form an important aspect of a pathway knowledge-driven approach to enhancing cis-polyisoprene biosynthesis in transgenic rubber trees.

Titel:	Metabolic routes affecting rubber biosynthesis in Hevea brasiliensis latex.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Chow, KS ; Mat-Isa, MN ; Bahari, A ; Ghazali, AK ; Alias, H ; Mohd-Zainuddin, Z ; Hoh, CC ; Wan, KL
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	Journal of experimental botany, Jg. 63 (2012-03-01), Heft 5, S. 1863-71
Veröffentlichung:	Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press,, 2012
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1460-2431 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1093/jxb/err363
Schlagwort:	Base Sequence Carotenoids metabolism Erythritol metabolism Gene Library Genes, Plant genetics Hevea genetics Molecular Sequence Data RNA, Plant genetics Sequence Analysis, DNA Terpenes metabolism Transcriptome Erythritol analogs & derivatives Gene Expression genetics Hevea metabolism Latex analysis Mevalonic Acid metabolism Rubber metabolism Sugar Phosphates metabolism
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Language: English [J Exp Bot] 2012 Mar; Vol. 63 (5), pp. 1863-71. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2011 Dec 07. MeSH Terms: Erythritol / analogs & derivatives ; Gene Expression / genetics ; Hevea / metabolism ; Latex / analysis ; Mevalonic Acid / metabolism ; Rubber / metabolism ; Sugar Phosphates / *metabolism ; Base Sequence ; Carotenoids / metabolism ; Erythritol / metabolism ; Gene Library ; Genes, Plant / genetics ; Hevea / genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; RNA, Plant / genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Terpenes / metabolism ; Transcriptome References: Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2009;60:335-55. (PMID: 19575586) ; J Biol Chem. 2004 Apr 2;279(14):14049-54. (PMID: 14726522) ; J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 11;274(24):17132-8. (PMID: 10358068) ; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 May 27;100(11):6866-71. (PMID: 12748386) ; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Mar;87(5):1787-90. 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HS991035; HS991036; HS991037; HS991038 Substance Nomenclature: 0 (2-C-methylerythritol 4-phosphate) ; 0 (Latex) ; 0 (RNA, Plant) ; 0 (Sugar Phosphates) ; 0 (Terpenes) ; 36-88-4 (Carotenoids) ; 9006-04-6 (Rubber) ; RA96B954X6 (Erythritol) ; S5UOB36OCZ (Mevalonic Acid) Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20111214 Date Completed: 20140604 Latest Revision: 20240315 Update Code: 20240315 PubMed Central ID: PMC3295384

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Metabolic routes affecting rubber biosynthesis in Hevea brasiliensis latex.