[Current status and trends of both dietary fat and cholesterol intake among Chinese children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years old in 9 provinces of China, from 1991 to 2009].

Su, C ; Wang, HJ ; et al.

In: Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, Jg. 33 (2012-12-01), Heft 12, S. 1208-12

academicJournal

Objective: To study the current status and trends of fat and cholesterol intake among Chinese children and adolescents in 9 provinces from 1991 to 2009, so as to provide evidence on dietary guidance.

Methods: Data was collected in 1991, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2004, 2006 and 2009 from the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Sample would include 7 - 17 years old healthy children and adolescents with a complete 3-day 24-hour-dietary data. Figures on the intake of fat, cholesterol, mean percentage of energy from fat and food source of fat per capita were calculated and compared with the Chinese Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs).

Results: Data showed that, in 1991 - 2009, the dietary fats, mean percentage of energy from total fat and intake of cholesterol had an increasing trend in the population of 9 provinces and were 65.8 g/d, 240.0 mg/d and 32.0% respectively, in 2009. The percentage of population whose mean energy coming from total fat and reached 57.0% in 2009.

Conclusion: The dietary structure of children and adolescents in Chinese 9 provinces had changed significantly. 57.0% of the studied subjects had more than 30% increase of their fat intake exceeding the Chinese DRIs. It was necessary to provide children and adolescent with basic knowledge on nutrition, in order to properly control the intake of food rich in fat and cholesterol.

Titel:	[Current status and trends of both dietary fat and cholesterol intake among Chinese children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years old in 9 provinces of China, from 1991 to 2009].
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Su, C ; Wang, HJ ; Wang, ZH ; Zhang, JG ; DU, WW ; Zhang, J ; Zhai, FY ; Zhang, B
Zeitschrift:	Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, Jg. 33 (2012-12-01), Heft 12, S. 1208-12
Veröffentlichung:	Beijing : Zhonghua yi xue hui; Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan Liu xing bing xue wei sheng wu xue yan jiu suo ; <i>Original Publication</i>: [Beijing] : Zhonghua yi xue hui; Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan Liu xing bing xue wei sheng wu xue yan jiu suo, [1981-, 2012
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	0254-6450 (print)
Schlagwort:	Adolescent Child China Energy Intake Female Humans Male Cholesterol, Dietary analysis Dietary Fats analysis Nutrition Surveys
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: Chinese Publication Type: English Abstract; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Language: Chinese [Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi] 2012 Dec; Vol. 33 (12), pp. 1208-12. MeSH Terms: Cholesterol, Dietary* / analysis ; Dietary Fats* / analysis ; Nutrition Surveys* ; Adolescent ; Child ; China ; Energy Intake ; Female ; Humans ; Male Grant Information: DK05650 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; R01-HD30880 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS; R01-HD38700 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Cholesterol, Dietary) ; 0 (Dietary Fats) Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20130123 Date Completed: 20140728 Latest Revision: 20130122 Update Code: 20240513

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