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Objective: The role of affectively oriented risk beliefs in explaining health behaviors has not been examined in the context of physical activity or in diverse study populations. We evaluated whether affective risk beliefs account for unique variance in physical activity intentions and behavior above and beyond that accounted for by cognitive risk beliefs. Design: A cross-sectional survey of socio-demographically diverse US residents ( N = 835; 46.4% no college training; 46.7% minority racial/ethnic ancestry; 42.6% men). Main outcome measures: Physical activity intentions and behavior. Results: Hierarchical linear regressions showed that affective risk beliefs accounted for variance in physical activity intentions beyond that predicted by socio-demographics and cognitive risk beliefs ( F -change p s<.001). Specifically, intentions were higher among people with higher anticipated regret ( p s<.001) and with higher absolute feelings of risk ( p s<.05) or worry ( p s<.05). There was an indirect relationship between perceived absolute likelihood and intentions through anticipated regret and feelings of risk. Neither cognitive nor affective risk beliefs accounted for variance in physical activity behavior ( F -change p s>.05), but unsurprisingly, behavior was positively associated with physical activity intentions ( p <.001). Conclusion: Future interventions could target affective risk beliefs-particularly anticipated regret-to increase intentions, and then add other intervention components to bridge the intention-behavior gap.

Titel:	Physical activity: the relative associations with cognitive and affective risk beliefs.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Janssen, E ; Waters, EA
Zeitschrift:	Psychology & health, Jg. 34 (2019-11-01), Heft 11, S. 1294-1313
Veröffentlichung:	<2010-> : Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge ; <i>Original Publication</i>: Chur ; New York : Harwood Academic Publishers ; London : distributed by STBS Ltd., c1987-, 2019
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1476-8321 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1080/08870446.2019.1604954
Schlagwort:	Adult Affect Cognition Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Exercise psychology Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Language: English [Psychol Health] 2019 Nov; Vol. 34 (11), pp. 1294-1313. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2019 Apr 23. MeSH Terms: Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice* ; Exercise / *psychology ; Adult ; Affect ; Cognition ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Risk Assessment References: Health Psychol. 2006 Jan;25(1):82-90. (PMID: 16448301) ; Ann Behav Med. 2009 Feb;37(1):46-57. (PMID: 19255818) ; Science. 1997 Feb 28;275(5304):1293-5. (PMID: 9036851) ; Psychol Health Med. 2008 Oct;13(5):591-6. (PMID: 18942012) ; Psychol Health Med. 2016;21(2):198-207. (PMID: 25571997) ; Health Psychol. 2012 Jan;31(1):106-13. (PMID: 21806302) ; Prev Med. 1997 Jul-Aug;26(4):473-82. (PMID: 9245669) ; Psychol Bull. 2001 Mar;127(2):267-86. (PMID: 11316014) ; J Psychol. 1975 Sep;91(1):93-114. (PMID: 28136248) ; Psychol Health. 2012;27(7):767-83. (PMID: 21767108) ; Patient Educ Couns. 2008 Aug;72(2):246-51. (PMID: 18455355) ; Behav Res Ther. 2003 Sep;41(9):1081-92. (PMID: 12914809) ; Prev Med. 2006 Jun;42(6):401-8. (PMID: 16626796) ; Theor Med Bioeth. 2009;30(3):199-213. (PMID: 19551490) ; Psychol Bull. 1954 Jul;51(4):380-417. (PMID: 13177802) ; Am J Health Behav. 2007 Sep-Oct;31 Suppl 1:S47-56. (PMID: 17931136) ; J Health Commun. 2013;18(2):192-205. (PMID: 23066837) ; Br J Health Psychol. 2011 Feb;16(Pt 1):92-112. (PMID: 21226786) ; Br J Health Psychol. 2018 May;23(2):420-435. (PMID: 29388364) ; CA Cancer J Clin. 2007 May-Jun;57(3):147-67. (PMID: 17507441) ; Ann Behav Med. 2011 Oct;42(2):262-8. (PMID: 21698518) ; Diabetes Educ. 2009 Sep-Oct;35(5):836-42. (PMID: 19696204) ; Psychol Health. 2011 Feb;26(2):133-49. (PMID: 21318926) ; Health Psychol Rev. 2014;8(3):296-318. (PMID: 25053216) ; Health Psychol. 2009 Jan;28(1):56-65. (PMID: 19210018) ; Med Decis Making. 2013 Feb;33(2):271-81. (PMID: 23468476) ; J Behav Med. 2014 Feb;37(1):11-21. (PMID: 23073599) ; J Prim Prev. 2013 Apr;34(1-2):31-9. (PMID: 23344632) ; J Behav Med. 2018 Jun;41(3):318-332. (PMID: 29027602) ; J Health Psychol. 2007 Jan;12(1):53-65. (PMID: 17158840) ; Br J Health Psychol. 2004 May;9(Pt 2):269-78. (PMID: 15125809) ; Med Decis Making. 2015 May;35(4):436-45. (PMID: 25810268) ; Psychol Health Med. 2008 Jan;13(1):63-74. (PMID: 18066920) ; Ann Behav Med. 2016 Oct;50(5):653-663. (PMID: 26961206) ; Psychol Bull. 2014 Mar;140(2):511-43. (PMID: 23731175) ; J Health Commun. 2010;15 Suppl 3:60-77. (PMID: 21154084) ; Perspect Psychol Sci. 2015 May;10(3):328-45. (PMID: 25987511) ; Br J Health Psychol. 2018 May;23(2):407-419. (PMID: 29393593) ; Psychol Sci. 2013 Oct;24(10):1918-27. (PMID: 23955356) ; Health Psychol. 2005 Jul;24(4S):S35-40. (PMID: 16045417) ; Health Educ Q. 1984 Spring;11(1):1-47. (PMID: 6392204) ; Med Decis Making. 2001 Jan-Feb;21(1):37-44. (PMID: 11206945) ; Health Psychol. 2016 Nov;35(11):1264-1275. (PMID: 27607136) ; Health Psychol. 2007 Mar;26(2):146-51. (PMID: 17385965) ; Ann Behav Med. 2016 Oct;50(5):784-788. (PMID: 26935308) Grant Information: R01 CA190391 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; UL1 TR000448 United States TR NCATS NIH HHS; UL1 TR002345 United States TR NCATS NIH HHS Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Affect; beliefs; physical activity; risk perception; theory Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20190424 Date Completed: 20200218 Latest Revision: 20201101 Update Code: 20240513 PubMed Central ID: PMC6801035

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Physical activity: the relative associations with cognitive and affective risk beliefs.