Molecular mechanism for the recognition of sequence-divergent CIF peptides by the plant receptor kinases GSO1/SGN3 and GSO2.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jg. 117 (2020-02-04), Heft 5, S. 2693-2703
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Zugriff:
Plants use leucine-rich repeat receptor kinases (LRR-RKs) to sense sequence diverse peptide hormones at the cell surface. A 3.0-Å crystal structure of the LRR-RK GSO1/SGN3 regulating Casparian strip formation in the endodermis reveals a large spiral-shaped ectodomain. The domain provides a binding platform for 21 amino acid CIF peptide ligands, which are tyrosine sulfated by the tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase TPST/SGN2. GSO1/SGN3 harbors a binding pocket for sulfotyrosine and makes extended backbone interactions with CIF2. Quantitative biochemical comparisons reveal that GSO1/SGN3-CIF2 represents one of the strongest receptor-ligand pairs known in plants. Multiple missense mutations are required to block CIF2 binding in vitro and GSO1/SGN3 function in vivo. Using structure-guided sequence analysis we uncover previously uncharacterized CIF peptides conserved among higher plants. Quantitative binding assays with known and novel CIFs suggest that the homologous LRR-RKs GSO1/SGN3 and GSO2 have evolved unique peptide binding properties to control different developmental processes. A quantitative biochemical interaction screen, a CIF peptide antagonist and genetic analyses together implicate SERK proteins as essential coreceptor kinases required for GSO1/SGN3 and GSO2 receptor activation. Our work provides a mechanistic framework for the recognition of sequence-divergent peptide hormones in plants.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interest.
(Copyright © 2020 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.)
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Molecular mechanism for the recognition of sequence-divergent CIF peptides by the plant receptor kinases GSO1/SGN3 and GSO2.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Okuda, S ; Fujita, S ; Moretti, A ; Hohmann, U ; Doblas, VG ; Ma, Y ; Pfister, A ; Brandt, B ; Geldner, N ; Hothorn, M |
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Zeitschrift: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jg. 117 (2020-02-04), Heft 5, S. 2693-2703 |
Veröffentlichung: | Washington, DC : National Academy of Sciences, 2020 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1091-6490 (electronic) |
DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.1911553117 |
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