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Objective: We examined differences and associations between physical fitness and behavioral factors with obesity in a multi-ethnic student population. Participants: Study population included non-Hispanic whites (NHW, n = 1,454); Hispanics ( n = 1,436) and Asians ( n = 1,016) at a metropolitan university from Fall 2006 to Fall 2013. Methods: Analyses of Variance and regression analyses, utilizing cross-sectional data, measured the association between fitness, and behavior with obesity. Results: BMI differences ( p < .05) were observed between NHW (23.17 ± 3.67), Hispanics (24.32 ± 3.67), and Asians (22.92 ± 4.12). Fitness parameters, relative VO 2 max, % body fat, and total fitness score were significantly ( p < .0001) associated with obesity. Stress was strongly significantly associated with obesity in Hispanics ( p < .001) and somewhat in NHW. Conclusions: Obesity disparities persist in college. Physical fitness and stress management interventions should be targeted towards Hispanic and NHW college students, which may curb current and/or adult-onset obesity.

Titel:	The association between fitness and obesity in diverse multi-ethnic college students.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	McEligot, AJ ; Mitra, S ; Beam, W
Zeitschrift:	Journal of American college health : J of ACH, Jg. 69 (2021-04-01), Heft 3, S. 290-297
Veröffentlichung:	2010- : New York : Routledge ; <i>Original Publication</i>: [Washington, D.C. : Published by the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, in cooperation with the American College Health Association, c1982-, 2021
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1940-3208 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1080/07448481.2019.1665054
Schlagwort:	Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Ethnicity Hispanic or Latino Humans Obesity Students Universities
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Language: English [J Am Coll Health] 2021 Apr; Vol. 69 (3), pp. 290-297. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2020 Jan 29. MeSH Terms: Students* ; Universities* ; Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Ethnicity ; Hispanic or Latino ; Humans ; Obesity References: Prev Med. 2009 Mar;48(3):256-61. (PMID: 19146870) ; Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Sep;72(3):694-701. (PMID: 10966886) ; J Am Coll Health. 2010;59(1):13-20. (PMID: 20670924) ; N Engl J Med. 2003 Apr 24;348(17):1625-38. (PMID: 12711737) ; Lancet. 1973 Aug 4;2(7823):243-4. (PMID: 4124428) ; NCHS Data Brief. 2017 Oct;(288):1-8. (PMID: 29155689) ; Circulation. 2012 Nov 6;126(19):2345-52. (PMID: 23129701) ; J Am Coll Health. 2005 May-Jun;53(6):245-51. (PMID: 15900988) ; Prev Med Rep. 2015 Apr 01;2:229-34. (PMID: 26844076) ; JAMA. 2010 Jan 20;303(3):235-41. (PMID: 20071471) ; J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2015 Feb;27(2):79-86. (PMID: 25708365) ; Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002 Jun;26(6):789-96. (PMID: 12037649) ; Nutr Rev. 2009 Feb;67(2):83-94. (PMID: 19178649) ; J Exerc Rehabil. 2018 Jun 30;14(3):460-465. (PMID: 30018934) ; Am J Public Health. 2000 Nov;90(11):1731-4. (PMID: 11076241) ; Am J Prev Med. 2000 Jan;18(1):18-27. (PMID: 10808979) ; Ann Epidemiol. 2015 Feb;25(2):84-9. (PMID: 25487969) ; JAMA. 2014 Feb 26;311(8):806-14. (PMID: 24570244) ; J Health Econ. 2006 Mar;25(2):183-97; discussion 389-93. (PMID: 16165234) ; J Nutr Educ Behav. 2009 Jul-Aug;41(4):287-92. (PMID: 19508935) ; Am J Health Behav. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(4):363-73. (PMID: 17511571) ; Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2015 Apr 01;12:45. (PMID: 25890337) ; Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1980;12(3):175-81. (PMID: 7402053) ; Am J Clin Nutr. 1982 Feb;35(2):366-80. (PMID: 7039293) ; Am J Public Health. 1987 Apr;77(4):439-44. (PMID: 3493709) ; Eur J Nutr. 2013 Mar;52(2):677-85. (PMID: 22645105) ; JAMA. 2016 Jun 7;315(21):2284-91. (PMID: 27272580) ; J Am Coll Health. 2006 Jul-Aug;55(1):41-5. (PMID: 16889314) ; Br J Nutr. 1978 Nov;40(3):497-504. (PMID: 718832) ; Int J Obes (Lond). 2017 Apr;41(4):576-581. (PMID: 27881857) ; J Am Coll Health. 2008 Jul-Aug;57(1):109-14. (PMID: 18682353) ; BMC Public Health. 2013 Apr 15;13:348. (PMID: 23587253) ; Epidemiol Rev. 2007;29:6-28. (PMID: 17510091) ; J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Jun 1;104(6):2325-2333. (PMID: 30689902) ; Health Educ Behav. 2016 Apr;43(2):139-44. (PMID: 26272784) ; J Obes. 2017;2017:2427483. (PMID: 28352473) ; J Immigr Minor Health. 2018 Oct;20(5):1288-1293. (PMID: 29119306) ; Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2014 Jan-Feb;56(4):457-64. (PMID: 24438738) ; Lancet. 2016 Aug 20;388(10046):776-86. (PMID: 27423262) ; Obes Rev. 2004 May;5(2):95-103. (PMID: 15086863) ; Minerva Med. 2017 Jun;108(3):212-228. (PMID: 28150485) ; Curr Obes Rep. 2017 Jun;6(2):195-203. (PMID: 28434109) ; Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003 Feb;27(2):253-9. (PMID: 12587007) ; J Obes. 2013;2013:790654. (PMID: 23691288) ; Appetite. 2016 Dec 1;107:639-644. (PMID: 27620648) ; Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Oct;16(10):2323-30. (PMID: 18719634) ; J Affect Disord. 2010 Jun;123(1-3):52-63. (PMID: 19853306) ; Psychol Bull. 1989 Sep;106(2):204-30. (PMID: 2678202) ; J Am Coll Health. 2007 Jan-Feb;55(4):195-206. (PMID: 17319325) ; Int J Cancer. 2017 Jul 1;141(1):102-111. (PMID: 28390156) ; Br J Nutr. 2019 Feb 14;121(3):330-339. (PMID: 30556511) ; Pak J Med Sci. 2017 May-Jun;33(3):659-664. (PMID: 28811790) ; J Am Coll Health. 2012;60(4):324-30. (PMID: 22559092) ; Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Mar;95(3):594-602. (PMID: 22301924) ; Curr Sports Med Rep. 2013 Jul-Aug;12(4):215-7. (PMID: 23851406) ; J Health Econ. 2004 Mar;23(2):293-311. (PMID: 15019756) ; Clin Med Insights Womens Health. 2016 Jun 01;9(Suppl 1):23-9. (PMID: 27279760) ; Oncol Lett. 2019 Feb;17(2):2473-2478. (PMID: 30719115) ; Prev Med. 2015 Apr;73:6-9. (PMID: 25602909) ; Eat Behav. 2003 Nov;4(4):363-7. (PMID: 15000962) ; Nicotine Tob Res. 2004 Jun;6(3):397-425. (PMID: 15203775) ; West J Med. 1976 Aug;125(2):110-8. (PMID: 969495) Grant Information: R25 MD010397 United States MD NIMHD NIH HHS Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Fitness; multi-racial/ethnic; obesity; obesity disparities; stress Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20200130 Date Completed: 20211124 Latest Revision: 20211204 Update Code: 20231215 PubMed Central ID: PMC8631309

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The association between fitness and obesity in diverse multi-ethnic college students.