Einzeltreffer — DigiBib

Objective: The aim of this umbrella review was to summarise the evidence from existing systematic reviews on the association between different dietary patterns (DP) and overweight or obesity outcomes in adults.

Design: We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science for systematic reviews reporting on DP and weight gain or overweight/obesity outcomes.

Result: We identified 16 systematic reviews with 143 unique studies published between 2001 and 2019. Overall quality scores ranged from 4 to 10. Six reviews in 2/11 cohort and 6/19 cross-sectional studies reported (statistically significant) decreased OR for obesity (range: 0·53 to 0·73 and 0·35 to 0·88, respectively) associated with the Mediterranean diet. Five reviews in 5/15 cohort and 10/45 cross-sectional studies reported an inverse association between diet quality and weight gain or BMI (β range: -1·3 to -0·09). Two reviews in 1/3 cohort and 1/2 cross-sectional studies reported a decreased risk of obesity (OR = 0·76) and weight gain (OR = 0·26), respectively, with fruit and vegetable intake. Five reviews of mixed DP in 3/40 cross-sectional studies reported an increased prevalence of obesity (OR = 1·19) or abdominal obesity (OR range: 1·07 to 1·27) with the Korean diet pattern.

Conclusions: Our umbrella review confirms the hypothesis that Mediterranean-type DP reduce the risk of obesity in adults. Although population-specific evidence of effective interventions is needed, characteristics of Mediterranean-type DP are important considerations for national obesity prevention strategies.

Titel:	Dietary patterns associated with obesity outcomes in adults: an umbrella review of systematic reviews.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Seifu, CN ; Fahey, PP ; Hailemariam, TG ; Frost, SA ; Atlantis, E
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	Public health nutrition, Jg. 24 (2021-12-01), Heft 18, S. 6390-6414
Veröffentlichung:	<2007- > : Oxford : Cambridge University Press ; <i>Original Publication</i>: Wallingford, Oxon, UK : Published on behalf of the Nutrition Society by CAB International, c1998-, 2021
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1475-2727 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1017/S1368980021000823
Schlagwort:	Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Fruit Humans Overweight Systematic Reviews as Topic Diet, Mediterranean Obesity epidemiology
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Review Language: English [Public Health Nutr] 2021 Dec; Vol. 24 (18), pp. 6390-6414. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2021 Feb 22. MeSH Terms: Diet, Mediterranean* ; Obesity* / epidemiology ; Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Fruit ; Humans ; Overweight ; Systematic Reviews as Topic References: Obes Rev. 2011 May;12(5):e143-50. (PMID: 20633234) ; Nutrients. 2019 Feb 26;11(3):. (PMID: 30813581) ; Lancet. 2016 Apr 2;387(10026):1377-1396. (PMID: 27115820) ; Nutr Res. 2017 May;41:1-13. (PMID: 28577788) ; Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Apr;79(4):537-43. (PMID: 15051594) ; Br J Nutr. 2016 Jul;116(1):142-8. (PMID: 27146890) ; Am J Med. 2016 Apr;129(4):407-415.e4. (PMID: 26721635) ; JBI Libr Syst Rev. 2011;9(16 Suppl):1-9. (PMID: 27820261) ; Obes Rev. 2011 Jul;12(7):e582-92. (PMID: 21521450) ; Am J Prev Med. 2013 Dec;45(6):e41-51. (PMID: 24237928) ; Adv Nutr. 2019 Mar 1;10(2):205-218. (PMID: 30801613) ; J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Mar 15;57(11):1299-313. (PMID: 21392646) ; Nutrition. 2016 Oct;32(10):1037-47. (PMID: 27238958) ; Circulation. 2018 Sep 11;138(11):e160-e168. (PMID: 30354383) ; Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2009 Nov;49(10):868-913. (PMID: 19960394) ; BMC Public Health. 2016 Oct 1;16(1):1037. (PMID: 27716133) ; Br J Nutr. 2013 May;109(9):1557-72. (PMID: 23445540) ; Nutrients. 2014 Sep 04;6(9):3474-500. (PMID: 25192027) ; Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Jan;91(1):5-6. (PMID: 19939981) ; PLoS Med. 2009 Jul 21;6(7):e1000097. (PMID: 19621072) ; Nutrients. 2015 Nov 05;7(11):9139-53. (PMID: 26556369) ; BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2007 Jun 15;7:16. (PMID: 17573961) ; World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2003;916:i-viii, 1-149, backcover. (PMID: 12768890) ; Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018 Jan;72(1):30-43. (PMID: 28488692) ; J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr. 2011;30(3):204-24. (PMID: 21846239) ; J Nutr. 2008 Aug;138(8):1476-81. (PMID: 18641194) ; Iran J Public Health. 2017 Jul;46(7):869-876. (PMID: 28845396) ; Br J Nutr. 2017 Apr;117(8):1055-1065. (PMID: 28478768) ; Public Health Nutr. 2019 Oct;22(15):2777-2792. (PMID: 31190677) ; Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Apr 19;14(4):. (PMID: 28422077) ; Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2014;54(5):593-610. (PMID: 24261534) ; Int J Evid Based Healthc. 2015 Sep;13(3):132-40. (PMID: 26360830) ; N Engl J Med. 2017 Jul 6;377(1):13-27. (PMID: 28604169) ; J Am Coll Nutr. 2014;33(1):1-17. (PMID: 24533603) ; Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001 Dec;25(12):1741-51. (PMID: 11781753) ; Eur J Clin Nutr. 2015 Nov;69(11):1200-8. (PMID: 25369829) ; Curr Opin Lipidol. 2002 Feb;13(1):3-9. (PMID: 11790957) ; Eval Health Prof. 2002 Mar;25(1):12-37. (PMID: 11868442) ; Obes Rev. 2009 Jan;10(1):36-50. (PMID: 18700873) ; Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2010 Sep;20(7):536-51. (PMID: 20708148) ; Am J Clin Nutr. 1995 Jun;61(6 Suppl):1402S-1406S. (PMID: 7754995) ; Nutrients. 2018 Nov 02;10(11):. (PMID: 30400139) ; J Obes Metab Syndr. 2019 Mar;28(1):30-39. (PMID: 31089577) ; Curr Genomics. 2011 May;12(3):169-79. (PMID: 22043165) ; Annu Rev Public Health. 2008;29:273-95. (PMID: 18173389) ; J Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Oct;107(10):1755-67. (PMID: 17904936) ; Lancet. 2019 Feb 2;393(10170):447-492. (PMID: 30660336) ; Lancet. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1923-1994. (PMID: 30496105) ; Chronic Dis Transl Med. 2017 Aug 26;3(3):154-158. (PMID: 29063070) ; BMJ Open. 2018 Apr 10;8(4):e018060. (PMID: 29643151) ; Obes Rev. 2012 Nov;13(11):1048-66. (PMID: 22905670) ; Nutr Rev. 2004 Jan;62(1):1-17. (PMID: 14995052) ; Lancet. 2017 Dec 16;390(10113):2627-2642. (PMID: 29029897) ; Obes Rev. 2008 Nov;9(6):582-93. (PMID: 18547378) ; Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016 Jan;70(1):1-9. (PMID: 26220567) ; Nutrients. 2014 Jan 03;6(1):231-48. (PMID: 24394536) Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Dietary pattern; Mediterranean diet; Obesity; Umbrella review Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20210222 Date Completed: 20220323 Latest Revision: 20240607 Update Code: 20240607 PubMed Central ID: PMC11148623

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Dietary patterns associated with obesity outcomes in adults: an umbrella review of systematic reviews.