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Objectives: The objective of the study was to characterize the timing and trends of select mitigation policies, changes in community mobility, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemiology in Australia, Japan, Hong Kong, and Singapore.

Study Design: Prospective abstraction of publicly available mitigation policies obtained from media reports and government websites.

Methods: Data analyzed include seven kinds of mitigation policies (mass gathering restrictions, international travel restrictions, passenger screening, traveler isolation/quarantine, school closures, business closures, and domestic movement restrictions) implemented between January 1 and April 26, 2020, changes in selected measures of community mobility assessed by Google Community Mobility Reports data, and COVID-19 epidemiology in Australia, Japan, Hong Kong, and Singapore.

Results: During the study period, community mobility decreased in Australia, Japan, and Singapore; there was little change in Hong Kong. The largest declines in mobility were seen in places that enforced mitigation policies. Across settings, transit-associated mobility declined the most and workplace-associated mobility the least. Singapore experienced an increase in cases despite the presence of stay-at-home orders, as migrant workers living in dormitories faced challenges to safely quarantine.

Conclusions: Public policies may have different impacts on mobility and transmission of severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2 transmission. When enacting mitigation policies, decision makers should consider the possible impact of enforcement measures, the influence on transmission of factors other than movement restrictions, and the differential impact of mitigation policies on subpopulations.

Titel:	Mitigation policies, community mobility, and COVID-19 case counts in Australia, Japan, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Hakim, AJ ; Victory, KR ; Chevinsky, JR ; Hast, MA ; Weikum, D ; Kazazian, L ; Mirza, S ; Bhatkoti, R ; Schmitz, MM ; Lynch, M ; Marston, BJ
Zeitschrift:	Public health, Jg. 194 (2021-05-01), S. 238-244
Veröffentlichung:	2003- : Amsterdam : Elsevier ; <i>Original Publication</i>: London ; New York : Academic Press, 2021
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1476-5616 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1016/j.puhe.2021.02.001
Schlagwort:	Australia epidemiology Hong Kong epidemiology Humans Japan epidemiology Prospective Studies Singapore epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology COVID-19 prevention & control Public Policy Travel legislation & jurisprudence Travel statistics & numerical data
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Public Health] 2021 May; Vol. 194, pp. 238-244. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2021 Feb 12. MeSH Terms: Public Policy* ; COVID-19 / epidemiology ; COVID-19 / prevention & control ; Travel / legislation & jurisprudence ; Travel / statistics & numerical data ; Australia / epidemiology ; Hong Kong / epidemiology ; Humans ; Japan / epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; Singapore / epidemiology References: Lancet. 2020 Aug 22;396(10250):517-518. (PMID: 32730742) ; Nature. 2020 Aug;584(7820):257-261. (PMID: 32512579) ; Nature. 2020 Aug;584(7820):262-267. (PMID: 32512578) ; Nature. 2020 Sep;585(7825):410-413. (PMID: 32365354) ; Lancet Glob Health. 2020 Jun;8(6):e773. (PMID: 32272083) ; Pediatrics. 2020 Jul;146(1):. (PMID: 32317306) ; Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Jan;12(1):88-94. (PMID: 16494723) ; JAMA. 2007 Aug 8;298(6):644-54. (PMID: 17684187) ; Nature. 2006 Jul 27;442(7101):448-52. (PMID: 16642006) ; Science. 2020 Apr 24;368(6489):395-400. (PMID: 32144116) ; Proc Biol Sci. 2010 Feb 22;277(1681):557-65. (PMID: 19864279) ; MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Apr 17;69(15):451-457. (PMID: 32298245) ; MMWR Recomm Rep. 2017 Apr 21;66(1):1-34. (PMID: 28426646) ; Lancet. 2020 Apr 11;395(10231):e64. (PMID: 32220657) ; PLoS Comput Biol. 2017 Feb 10;13(2):e1005382. (PMID: 28187123) ; BMJ Glob Health. 2020 May;5(5):. (PMID: 32424016) ; Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 May;26(5):961-966. (PMID: 32027587) ; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 May 1;104(18):7582-7. (PMID: 17416679) ; Wellcome Open Res. 2020 Apr 2;5:59. (PMID: 32529040) ; BMJ. 2020 May 21;369:m2059. (PMID: 32439729) Contributed Indexing: Keywords: COVID-19; Mitigation policies; Mobility Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20210509 Date Completed: 20210622 Latest Revision: 20231110 Update Code: 20231215 PubMed Central ID: PMC7879096

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Mitigation policies, community mobility, and COVID-19 case counts in Australia, Japan, Hong Kong, and Singapore.