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Presented in the article are the generalized data of the Russian and foreign literature addressing the currently important problem of myocardial ruptures as one of the most dangerous complications of infarction, also analysing the results of clinical studies on interconnection of heart ruptures with systemic thrombolytic therapy and with a percutaneous coronary intervention. This is followed by describing the mechanisms that may lead to myocardial rupture during thrombolytic therapy and surgical endovascular treatment, underlying the necessity of pharmacological pre- and post-conditioning for prevention of reperfusion myocardial lesions. The article also touches upon the clinical and instrumental diagnosis of myocardial ruptures, as well as approaches to surgical treatment depending on the type of rupture and necessity of myocardial revascularization.

Titel:	[Cardiac ruptures in acute myocardial infarction].
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Sukovatykh, BS ; Bolomatov, NV ; Sidorov, DV ; Sukovatykh, MB
Zeitschrift:	Angiologiia i sosudistaia khirurgiia = Angiology and vascular surgery, Jg. 27 (2021), Heft 2, S. 185-192
Veröffentlichung:	[Moskva] : Izd-vo Info-Media, c1995-, 2021
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1027-6661 (print)
DOI:	10.33529/ANGIO2021205
Schlagwort:	Humans Russia Thrombolytic Therapy Heart Rupture Myocardial Infarction complications Myocardial Infarction diagnosis Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: Russian Transliterated Title: Razryvy serdtsa pri ostrom infarkte miokarda. Publication Type: Journal Article Language: Russian [Angiol Sosud Khir] 2021; Vol. 27 (2), pp. 185-192. MeSH Terms: Heart Rupture* ; Myocardial Infarction* / complications ; Myocardial Infarction* / diagnosis ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention* ; Humans ; Russia ; Thrombolytic Therapy References: Kovalchuk EY, Rysev AV, Kovalchuk YA, Alexeenko OV. The representation of postinfarction myocardial rupture. Herald of North-Western state medical university named after II Mechnikov. 2018; 10 (1): 5–10. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17816/mechnikov20181015-10. ; Michelis I, Kontonasakis I, Tsakliadou C, Kouvelas N. Ventricular septal rupture presented with chronic heart failure symptoms: a case report. Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2019; 3 (2): 47. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytz047. ; Serpytis P, Karvelyte N, Serpytis R, et al. Post-infarction ventricular septaldefect: risk factors and early outcomes. Hellenic J Cardiol. 2015; 56 (1): 66–71. ; Aronow HD, Bavishi C. Mechanical complications in acute myocardial infarction: awaiting an ounce of prevention. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019; 12 (18): 1837–1839. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.06.010. ; Elbadawi A, Elgendy IY, Mahmoud K, et al. Temporal trends and outcomes of mechanical complications in patients with acute myocardial infarction. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019; 12 (18): 1825–1836. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.04.039. ; Mołek P, Włodarczyk A, Gajos G, et al. Simultaneous cardiac free-wall rupture and ventricular septal rupture following acute myocardial infarction treated with emergency balloon inflation. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2019; 129 (11): 830–832. doi: 10.20452/pamw.14976. ; Sonwani NS, Ateriya N, Kumar A. Dying from haemorrhagic cardiac tamponade – a case series. Med Leg J. 2019; 87 (4): 210–214. doi: 10.1177/0025817219867268. ; Kosheleva NA, Krasikov DB, Morozov IA, Rebrov AP. Free wall myocardium rupture and thrombolytic therapy. Clinical observation. The Bull Contemp Clin Med. 2015; 8 (2): 89–92. (In Russ.). ; Dogra N, Puria GD, Thingnam SKS, et al. Early thrombolysis is associated with decreased operative mortality in postinfarction ventricular septal rupture. Indian Heart J. 2019; 71 (3): 224–228. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2019.04.011. ; Lee CC, Huang SS, Yeo YH, et al. High-sensitivity-cardiac troponin for accelerated diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2019; www.sciencedirect.com. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.11.035. ; Zhao L, Zhao Z, Chen X, et al. Safety and efficacy of prourokinase injection in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: phase IV clinical trials of the prourokinase phase study Group of prourokinase phase IV clinical trials investigators. Heart Vessels. 2018; 33 (5): 507–512. doi: 10.1007/s00380-017-1097-x. ; Levi Y, Frimerman A, Shotan A, et al. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention versus in-hospital thrombolysis as reperfusion therapy in early-arriving low-risk STEMI patients. Isr Med Assoc J. 2017; 19 (6): 345–350. ; Kite TA, Marrow BA, Nduwayo S, McCann GP. Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, non-obstructive coronary arteries and severe regional microvascular dysfunction in a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy. BMJ Case Rep. 2019; 12 (10): 231731. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-231731. ; Sulzgruber P, El-Hamid F, Koller L, et al. Long-term outcome and risk prediction in patients suffering acute myocardial infarction complicated by post-infarction cardiac rupture. International J Cardiol. 2017; 227 (15): 399–403. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.037. ; Rentrop KP, Feit F. Reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction: concepts and controversies from inception to acceptance. Am Heart J. 2015; 170 (5): 971–980. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2015.08.005. ; Albani S, Fabris E, Stolfo D, et al. Prognostic relevance of pericardial effusion in STEMI patients treated by primary percutaneous coronary intervention: a 10-year single-centre experience. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2019; 8: 457–466. doi: 10.1177/2048872619884858. ; Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go A, et al. Heart disease and stroke. ; Komatsu I, Cohen E.A, Cohen GN, et al. Transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair with the new MitraClip XTR System for acute mitral regurgitation caused by papillary muscle rupture. Can J Cardiol. 2019; 35 (11): 1604. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2019.06.024. ; Liu S, Glavinovic T, Tam JW. Early diagnosis and management of myocardial rupture. Can J Cardiol. 2015; 31 (1): 88–90. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.09.026. ; Lee KY, Chang K. Understanding vulnerable plaques: current status and future directions. Korean Circ J. 2019; 49 (12): 1115–1122. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2019.0211. ; Shevchenko YL, Viller AG, Gorohovatskiy YI, Ermakov DY. Myocardial preconditioning in surgery for coronary heart disease. Bull Pirogov Nat Med & Surg Center. 2018; 13 (4): 110–118. (In Russ.) doi: 10.25881/BPNMSC.2018.72.91.023. ; Hamirani YS, Wong A, Kramer CM, Salerno M. Effect of microvascular obstruction and intramyocardial hemorrhage by CMR on LV remodeling and outcomes after myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014; 7 (9): 940–952. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.06.012. ; Wu KC. CMR of microvascular obstruction and hemorrhage in myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2012; 14(1): 68. doi: 10.1186/1532-429X-14-68. ; Betgem RP, de Waard GA, Nijveldt R, et al. Intramyocardial haemorrhage after acute myocardial infarction. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2015; 12 (3): 156–167. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2014.188. ; Levchenkova OS, Novikov VE. Possibilities of Pharmacological Preconditioning. Ann Rus Acad Med Sci. 2016; 71 (1): 16–24. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15690/vramn626. ; Gostishchev RV, Soboleva GN, Samko AN, Osiev AG. Pharmacological preconditioning. Focus on nicorandil. Rus J Cardiol. 2017; 148 (8): 114–121. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2017-8-114-121. ; Vatutin M.T., Shevelok A.N., Kolesnikov V.S. The effectiveness of preconditioning and postconditioning with adenosine in prevention of reperfusion damage in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Rus Arch Internal Med. 2018; 8 (1): 29–35. (In Russ.) doi: 10.20514/2226-6704-2018-8-1-29-35. ; Perez-Casares A, Cesar S, Brunet-Garcia L, Sanchez-de-Toledo J. Echocardiographic evaluation of pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade. Front Pediatr. 2017; 5: 79–81. doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00079. ; Okabe T, Julien HM, Kaliyadan AG, et al. Prompt recognition of left ventricular free-wall rupture aided by the use of contrast echocardiography. Tex Heart Inst J. 2015; 42 (5): 474–478. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-14-4447. ; Kuzmina IM, Shklyarov AM, Gilyarevsky SR, et al. Ruptures of interventricular septum in the acute period of myocardial infarction: review of literature and own clinical observations. Rus Sklif J Emerg Med Care. (In Russ.) doi: 10.23934/2223-9022-2017-6-4-347-352. ; Formica F, Mariani S, Singh G, et al. Postinfarction left ventricular free wall rupture: a 17-year single-centre experience. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2017; 53 (1): 150–156. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezx271. ; Riazanov МV, Маksimov АP, Kordatov LN, et al. Tactics of managing postinfarction interventricular septal rupture. Sovrem Tehnol Med. 2019; 11 (3): 98–103. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17691/stm2019.11.3.13. ; Zhong W, Liu Z, Fan W, et al. Cardiac MRI-guided interventional occlusion of ventricular septal rupture in a patient with cobalt alloy stent. Ann Transl Med. 2019; 7 (16): 395–397. doi: 10.21037/atm.2019.07.55. ; Anchisi C, Rossi L, Bellacosa I, et al. An unusual case of postinfarction ventricular septal rupture in a patient with angiographically normal coronary arteries. G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2014; 15 (5): 330–334. doi: 10.1714/1563.17037. Contributed Indexing: Keywords: acute myocardial infarction; cardiac rupture; diagnosis; percutaneous coronary intervention; preconditioning; thrombolytic therapy; treatment ; Local Abstract: [Publisher, Russian] В статье представлены обобщенные данные отечественной и зарубежной литературы об актуальности проблемы разрывов миокарда как одного из самых грозных осложнений инфаркта. Изучены результаты клинических исследований о взаимосвязи разрывов сердца с системной тромболитической терапией и чрескожным коронарным вмешательством. Описаны механизмы, которые могут привести к разрыву миокарда во время тромболитической терапии и хирургического эндоваскулярного лечения. Подчеркнута необходимость проведения фармакологического пре- и посткондиционирования для профилактики реперфузионного повреждения миокарда. Представлена клиническая и инструментальная диагностика разрывов миокарда и подходы к хирургическому лечению в зависимости от вида разрыва и необходимости реваскуляризации миокарда. Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20210624 Date Completed: 20210628 Latest Revision: 20210628 Update Code: 20240513

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[Cardiac ruptures in acute myocardial infarction].