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The current work aimed to study the anatomical features of the guinea pig's head by two medical imaging techniques: computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and their correlation with the anatomical cross-sectional images. Six adult healthy guinea pigs were used in the present study. Two heads were imaged by CT scanner and then by MRI. The examined heads were cut sagittally and transversely, and two skulls were macerated. The anatomical features were identified on the anatomical sections and compared with the tomographic and MRI images obtained. Data were presented as three-dimensional reconstructed images of the head. In addition, representative combinations of the sagittal and transverse anatomical sections and the corresponding CT scans and MRI images were also presented. Reconstruction of CT images enabled the visualization of different bony structures and airways of the guinea pig head. In addition, skull bones were easily visualized on CT scans, while different parts of the brain were identified on MRI images. Air cavities could be identified by their different contrast on the CT scans and their low intensity on MRI images. The study showed that guinea pig had poorly developed paranasal sinus system represented by rostral and caudal maxillary sinuses. On the contrary, the guinea pig had two tympanic bullae: a small dorsal and a large ventral bulla. In conclusion, this study provides one of the first investigations that uses the multislice CT scans and MRI to study the guinea pig's head and their correlation with the corresponding anatomical sections.

Titel:	Correlation between computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and cross-sectional anatomy of the head of the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus, Linnaeus 1758).
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Mahdy, MAA
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	Anatomia, histologia, embryologia, Jg. 51 (2022), Heft 1, S. 51-61
Veröffentlichung:	Berlin : Wiley-Blackwell ; <i>Original Publication</i>: Berlin, Parey., 2022
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1439-0264 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1111/ahe.12752
Schlagwort:	Anatomy, Cross-Sectional Animals Guinea Pigs Head diagnostic imaging Maxillary Sinus Temporal Bone Magnetic Resonance Imaging veterinary Tomography, X-Ray Computed veterinary
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Anat Histol Embryol] 2022 Jan; Vol. 51 (1), pp. 51-61. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2021 Nov 02. MeSH Terms: Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / veterinary ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed* / veterinary ; Anatomy, Cross-Sectional ; Animals ; Guinea Pigs ; Head / diagnostic imaging ; Maxillary Sinus ; Temporal Bone References: Arencibia, A., & Jáber, J. (2014). Three-dimensional CT Study of the canine head using volume rendered 3D computed tomographic reconstruction. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 3(7), 995-1002. https://doi.org/10.9734/JSRR/2014/8081. ; Barros, B. B., Andrade, J. S., Garcia, L. B., Pifaia, G. R., Cruz, O. L., Onishi, E. T., & Penido Nde, O. (2014). Micro-endoscopic ear anatomy of guinea pig applied to experimental surgery. 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Correlation between computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and cross-sectional anatomy of the head of the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus, Linnaeus 1758).