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Background: Overweight and obesity have become a serious public health problem in both developed and developing countries, particularly in urban areas. However, there are limited studies conducted to identify the risk factors of overweight and obesity in Ethiopia, especially among men. Therefore, this study aimed to assess individual and community level determinants of overweight and obesity among urban men in Ethiopia.

Methods: This study used the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) data. A weighted sample of 2259 urban men aged 15-59 years were included in this analysis. A multilevel logistic regression model was used to assess the determinants of overweight and obesity among the study participants.

Results: Men aged 30-44 years old (AOR = 3.1, 95% CI: 2.3-4.11), 45-59 years old (AOR = 4.8, 95% CI: 3.4-6.9), married (AOR = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.3-2.2), with secondary education (AOR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.6-4.7), with higher education (AOR = 3.6, 95% CI: 2.1-6.2), watching television at least once a week (AOR = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.1-2.7), being from high rich communities (AOR = 2.4, 95% CI: 1.5-3.7), and living in three metropolises (Addis Ababa, Harari, Diredawa) were more likely to be overweight or obese (AOR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.1-2.9). However, currently unemployed men were less likely to be overweight or obese (AOR = 0.5, 95% CI: 0.3-0.7).

Conclusion: Being older age, being married, having higher educational status, having higher frequency of watching television, being residents of three metropolises (Addis Ababa, Harari, and Diredawa), and being from high rich communities were found to be predictors of overweight and obesity in Ethiopian men. Therefore, it is essential to design strategies and programs to reduce or prevent overweight and obesity with special focus on the identified risk factors.

Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Titel:	Individual and community-level determinants of overweight and obesity among urban men: Further analysis of the Ethiopian demographic and health survey.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Tekalegn, Y ; Engida, ZT ; Sahiledengle, B ; Rogers, HL ; Seyoum, K ; Woldeyohannes, D ; Legese, B ; Ayele, TA
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	PloS one, Jg. 16 (2021-11-04), Heft 11, S. e0259412
Veröffentlichung:	San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science, 2021
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1932-6203 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0259412
Schlagwort:	Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Cross-Sectional Studies Ethiopia epidemiology Humans Male Middle Aged Multilevel Analysis Socioeconomic Factors Urban Population Young Adult Obesity epidemiology Overweight epidemiology
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [PLoS One] 2021 Nov 04; Vol. 16 (11), pp. e0259412. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2021 Nov 04 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2021). MeSH Terms: Obesity / epidemiology ; Overweight / epidemiology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Ethiopia / epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multilevel Analysis ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Urban Population ; Young Adult References: BMC Public Health. 2015 Jul 16;15:670. (PMID: 26178521) ; Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007 Nov;15(11):2797-808. (PMID: 18070771) ; Adv Nutr. 2012 Jul 01;3(4):491-8. (PMID: 22797984) ; Epidemiol Rev. 2007;29:29-48. (PMID: 17478442) ; J Health Popul Nutr. 2013 Sep;31(3):334-42. (PMID: 24288947) ; Public Health. 2009 May;123(5):365-70. (PMID: 19362725) ; Glob Health Action. 2016 Jul 04;9:30204. (PMID: 27388539) ; J Health Econ. 2009 May;28(3):635-48. (PMID: 19261343) ; J Health Popul Nutr. 2014 Mar;32(1):79-88. (PMID: 24847596) ; Int J Pediatr Obes. 2006;1(4):248-55. (PMID: 17907332) ; J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006 Apr;60(4):290-7. (PMID: 16537344) ; BMJ Open. 2016 May 20;6(5):e010335. (PMID: 27207624) ; Obes Rev. 2013 Dec;14(12):989-1005. (PMID: 23889851) ; BMC Public Health. 2020 Jul 31;20(1):1189. (PMID: 32736617) ; BMC Obes. 2015 Mar 18;2:16. (PMID: 26217531) ; Soc Sci Med. 1992 Oct;35(7):915-23. (PMID: 1411692) ; Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Mar 12;11:127. (PMID: 32226411) ; Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998 Aug;22(8):719-27. (PMID: 9725630) ; PLoS One. 2016 Oct 26;11(10):e0165264. (PMID: 27783691) ; Lancet. 2005 Nov 5;366(9497):1589-91. (PMID: 16271629) ; BMJ Open. 2017 Jan 31;7(1):e014399. (PMID: 28143839) ; Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2019 Mar 22;12:391-399. (PMID: 30962699) ; Obes Rev. 2009 Jan;10(1):68-75. (PMID: 18764885) ; Public Health Nutr. 2008 Sep;11(9):891-6. (PMID: 18005491) ; Popul Health Metr. 2017 Jul 21;15:29. (PMID: 28736507) ; BMC Public Health. 2006 Sep 13;6:228. (PMID: 16970806) ; BMC Public Health. 2019 Jun 28;19(1):842. (PMID: 31253123) ; N Engl J Med. 2017 Jul 6;377(1):13-27. (PMID: 28604169) ; Ann Agric Environ Med. 2014;21(3):590-4. (PMID: 25292135) ; Am J Hum Biol. 2002 Jul-Aug;14(4):468-75. (PMID: 12112568) ; Ann Intern Med. 2007 Oct 16;147(8):573-7. (PMID: 17938396) ; BMC Public Health. 2014 Nov 01;14:1126. (PMID: 25361603) ; BMJ Open. 2020 Aug 6;10(8):e039200. (PMID: 32764091) ; BMJ Open. 2020 Mar 9;10(3):e034963. (PMID: 32156768) ; BMC Public Health. 2016 Jul 26;16:636. (PMID: 27457223) ; Res Q Exerc Sport. 1999 Jun;70(2):135-49. (PMID: 10380245) ; BMC Public Health. 2011 May 23;11:365. (PMID: 21605360) ; Circulation. 1983 May;67(5):968-77. (PMID: 6219830) ; BMJ Open. 2019 Mar 20;9(3):e024680. (PMID: 30898812) ; Arch Public Health. 2018 Mar 5;76:18. (PMID: 29515803) ; BMC Obes. 2019 Mar 4;6:8. (PMID: 30867934) ; J Obes. 2021 Apr 23;2021:6627328. (PMID: 33981456) ; N Engl J Med. 2003 Apr 24;348(17):1625-38. (PMID: 12711737) ; BMC Obes. 2016 Feb 20;3:12. (PMID: 26904203) ; Am J Med. 2003 Dec 8;115 Suppl 8A:37S-41S. (PMID: 14678864) ; Health Aff (Millwood). 2017 Nov;36(11):1866-1875. (PMID: 29137514) Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20211104 Date Completed: 20211222 Latest Revision: 20211222 Update Code: 20231215 PubMed Central ID: PMC8568163

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Individual and community-level determinants of overweight and obesity among urban men: Further analysis of the Ethiopian demographic and health survey.