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Concentrations of Cd, Hg, Pb, As, Al, Cu, Fe, and Zn were determined in the muscles of wild and farmed European seabass in Sinop markets between September and December in 2020, using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after microwave digestion. In the study, iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), aluminum (Al), and copper (Cu) were found higher than the other metals both in wild and cultured Dicentrarchus labrax. These are essential elements, but excess amounts act as a poison. Arsenic (As) concentration was higher than cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb) both in wild and cultured D. labrax. The estimated maximum total dietary intakes of these eight metals from both wild and farmed European seabass were below the maximum acceptable daily intake values set by the Turkish Food Codex and European Union Regulation. Results showed that according to metal amounts, consumption of D. labrax had no threat to consumers' health. The target hazard quotient (THQ) revealed that harmful health impacts may not occur. Furthermore, risk index (RI) indicated that there may have a lower risk of developing cancer in the future who have been exposed to Pb and As through fish intake. Although the fish are not overly contaminated, the metal level is rising. Increased amounts of heavy metals in fish in different areas could be due to an increase in farm inflow water, domestic sewage, and a number of other anthropogenic sources, all of which should be looked into further. Precautions should be made to safeguard this fish from metal contamination and to reduce the risk to human health.

Titel:	Metals in Wild and Cultured Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) from Fish Markets in Sinop: Consumer's Health Risk Assessment.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Bat, L ; Şahin, F ; Bhuyan, MS ; Arici, E ; Öztekin, A
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	Biological trace element research, Jg. 200 (2022-11-01), Heft 11, S. 4846-4854
Veröffentlichung:	[London, Clifton, N. J.] Humana Press., 2022
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1559-0720 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1007/s12011-021-03064-8
Schlagwort:	Aluminum analysis Animals Cadmium analysis Copper analysis Environmental Monitoring methods Humans Iron analysis Lead analysis Risk Assessment Sewage Water analysis Zinc analysis Arsenic analysis Bass Mercury analysis Metals, Heavy analysis Poisons analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical analysis
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Biol Trace Elem Res] 2022 Nov; Vol. 200 (11), pp. 4846-4854. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2022 Jan 15. MeSH Terms: Arsenic* / analysis ; Bass* ; Mercury* / analysis ; Metals, Heavy* / analysis ; Poisons* / analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical* / analysis ; Aluminum / analysis ; Animals ; Cadmium / analysis ; Copper / analysis ; Environmental Monitoring / methods ; Humans ; Iron / analysis ; Lead / analysis ; Risk Assessment ; Sewage ; Water / analysis ; Zinc / analysis References: Bat L, Arici E, Bhuyan MS, Öztekin A, Şahin F (2021) Assessment of toxic and essential elements in muscles of Sparus aurata with special reference to impacts on human health. Research Square (Preprint). 1–15, https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-949464/v1. ; Islam MS, Bhuyan MS, Monwar MM, Akhtar A (2016) Some health hazard metals in commercially important coastal Molluscan species in Bangladesh. 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Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme. Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Consumer health risk; Dicentrarchus labrax; Heavy metals; ICP-MS; Wild and culture Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Metals, Heavy) ; 0 (Poisons) ; 0 (Sewage) ; 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) ; 00BH33GNGH (Cadmium) ; 059QF0KO0R (Water) ; 2P299V784P (Lead) ; 789U1901C5 (Copper) ; CPD4NFA903 (Aluminum) ; E1UOL152H7 (Iron) ; FXS1BY2PGL (Mercury) ; J41CSQ7QDS (Zinc) ; N712M78A8G (Arsenic) Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20220115 Date Completed: 20220923 Latest Revision: 20220923 Update Code: 20240513 PubMed Central ID: PMC8760082

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Metals in Wild and Cultured Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) from Fish Markets in Sinop: Consumer's Health Risk Assessment.