Proteomic analysis and identification reveal the anti-inflammatory mechanism of clofazimine on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice.
In: Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], Jg. 71 (2022-11-01), Heft 10-11, S. 1327-1345
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Zugriff:
Background and Objective: Acute lung injury (ALI)/ acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was increasingly recognized as one of the most severe acute hyperimmune response of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Clofazimine (CFZ) has attracted attention due to its anti-inflammatory property in immune diseases as well as infectious diseases. However, the role and potential molecular mechanism of CFZ in anti-inflammatory responses remain unclear.
Methods: We analyze the protein expression profiles of CFZ and LPS from Raw264.7 macrophages using quantitative proteomics. Next, the protective effect of CFZ on LPS-induced inflammatory model is assessed, and its underlying mechanism is validated by molecular biology analysis.
Results: LC-MS/MS-based shotgun proteomics analysis identified 4746 (LPS) and 4766 (CFZ) proteins with quantitative information. The key proteins and their critical signal transduction pathways including TLR4/NF-κB/HIF-1α signaling was highlighted, which was involved in multiple inflammatory processes. A further analysis of molecular biology revealed that CFZ could significantly inhibit the proliferation of Raw264.7 macrophages, decrease the levels of TNF-α and IL-1β, alleviate lung histological changes and pulmonary edema, improve the survival rate, and down-regulate TLR4/NF-κB/HIF-1α signaling in LPS model.
Conclusion: This study can provide significant insight into the proteomics-guided pharmacological mechanism study of CFZ and suggest potential therapeutic strategies for infectious disease.
(© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.)
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Proteomic analysis and identification reveal the anti-inflammatory mechanism of clofazimine on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Yang, B ; Gao, Z ; Li, QS ; Zhang, XY ; Song, L ; Wang, YN ; Wang, XY ; Ji, LL ; Xu, HL ; Xie, H ; Feng, FK ; Li, XP ; Li, W ; Wang, R ; Wang, GS |
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Zeitschrift: | Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], Jg. 71 (2022-11-01), Heft 10-11, S. 1327-1345 |
Veröffentlichung: | Basel, Switzerland : Birkhäuser, c1995-, 2022 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1420-908X (electronic) |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00011-022-01623-w |
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