The Association Between John Henryism and Depression and Suicidal Ideation Among African-American and Caribbean Black Adolescents in the United States.

Kahsay, E ; Mezuk, B

In: The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, Jg. 71 (2022-12-01), Heft 6, S. 721-728

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Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between John Henryism (JH), a psychological construct indexing repeated high effort coping, and depression and SI among Black adolescents, and to explore whether these relationships vary by sex.

Methods: Data came from the National Survey of American Life-Adolescent Supplement, a cross-sectional, multistage probability sample of African-American and Caribbean Black adolescents aged 13-17 (N = 1,170). JH was measured using a 12-item scale (alpha = 0.71) and dichotomized at the median. Lifetime history of major depression (MD) and SI were assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Inventory and self-report, respectively. Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between JH and likelihood of MD and SI, adjusting for demographic and psychosocial characteristics and accounting for the complex survey design. Moderation by sex was assessed using interaction terms.

Results: Lifetime prevalence of MD was 6.3% (N = 87) and lifetime history of SI was 7.6% (N = 91). In unadjusted models, high JH was inversely associated with MD (odds ratio [OR]: 0.55, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.34-0.90) and SI (OR: 0.45, 95% CI: 0.23-0.91). In adjusted models, the relationship between JH and MD was attenuated (OR: 0.68, 95% CI = 0.39-1.18, p = .16) and remained marginally significant for SI (OR: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.28-1.06, p = .07). These relationships were similar by sex.

Discussion: Consistent with prior work in adults, JH was inversely associated with MD and SI among Black adolescents. Findings illustrate the importance of considering culturally salient protective factors for mental health among Black adolescents.

Titel:	The Association Between John Henryism and Depression and Suicidal Ideation Among African-American and Caribbean Black Adolescents in the United States.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Kahsay, E ; Mezuk, B
Zeitschrift:	The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, Jg. 71 (2022-12-01), Heft 6, S. 721-728
Veröffentlichung:	New York, NY : Elsevier, c1991-, 2022
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1879-1972 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.07.006
Schlagwort:	Adult Adolescent United States epidemiology Humans Cross-Sectional Studies Depression epidemiology Black People Black or African American Suicidal Ideation
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [J Adolesc Health] 2022 Dec; Vol. 71 (6), pp. 721-728. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2022 Oct 04. MeSH Terms: Black or African American* ; Suicidal Ideation* ; Adult ; Adolescent ; United States / epidemiology ; Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression / epidemiology ; Black People References: Pediatrics. 2019 Nov;144(5):. (PMID: 31611338) ; J Urban Health. 2019 Mar;96(Suppl 1):12-22. (PMID: 30506136) ; J Black Psychol. 2016 Jun;42(3):221-243. (PMID: 27529626) ; J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2018 Apr;59(4):460-482. (PMID: 29090457) ; J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;48(3):271-282. (PMID: 19182692) ; Am J Epidemiol. 1987 Oct;126(4):664-73. (PMID: 3631056) ; New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2015 Spring;2015(147):13-20. (PMID: 25732011) ; Psychosom Med. 2018 Feb-Mar;80(2):216-221. (PMID: 29140885) ; J Health Soc Behav. 2021 Jun;62(2):136-151. (PMID: 34100655) ; Front Psychiatry. 2016 Apr 18;7:53. (PMID: 27148084) ; Am Psychol. 2008 Jan;63(1):14-31. (PMID: 18193978) ; Psychosom Med. 1998 Sep-Oct;60(5):620-4. (PMID: 9773768) ; Cult Med Psychiatry. 1994 Jun;18(2):163-82. (PMID: 7924399) ; J Behav Med. 1983 Sep;6(3):259-78. (PMID: 6663614) ; Psychosom Med. 2010 Feb;72(2):141-7. (PMID: 20100884) ; J Nerv Ment Dis. 2011 Jul;199(7):478-86. (PMID: 21716062) ; Am J Public Health. 2004 May;94(5):737-8. (PMID: 15117690) ; Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2007 Apr;37(2):165-78. (PMID: 17521270) ; J Health Soc Behav. 2008 Mar;49(1):92-103. (PMID: 18418987) ; Soc Sci Med. 2013 Sep;93:139-46. (PMID: 23906131) ; Behav Sci (Basel). 2017 Nov 06;7(4):. (PMID: 29113117) ; JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Jul;169(7):673-7. (PMID: 25984947) ; Am J Epidemiol. 1992 Jan 1;135(1):59-67. (PMID: 1736661) ; Soc Sci Med. 2007 Mar;64(6):1192-203. (PMID: 17174456) ; Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988 Dec;45(12):1069-77. (PMID: 2848472) ; J Health Soc Behav. 2012 Sep;53(3):279-95. (PMID: 22940811) ; MMWR Surveill Summ. 2018 Jun 15;67(8):1-114. (PMID: 29902162) ; N Engl J Med. 1998 Jan 15;338(3):171-9. (PMID: 9428819) Grant Information: R01 MH128198 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; U01 MH057716 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Adolescents; African-American; Caribbean Black; Coping; Depression; John henryism; Minority health; Suicidal ideation; Suicidality Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20221007 Date Completed: 20221122 Latest Revision: 20231202 Update Code: 20240513 PubMed Central ID: PMC10405791

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