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Purpose: Weight self-stigma may be defined as a self-devaluation due to one's identification with the group of people with obesity. The Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ) is an instrument specifically designed to measure weight self-stigma in populations with overweight or obesity. The objective of this study was to adapt the WSSQ to the Spanish population (S-WSSQ) following the guidelines for cross-cultural adaptations.

Methods: The sample comprised 165 participants with obesity seeking weight loss treatment (65% women) at the "Hospital de Valme" (Seville, Spain). Scales to measure life satisfaction, self-esteem, positive and negative affect, and antifat attitudes were used to analyze the convergent and divergent validity of the S-WSSQ.

Results: A confirmatory factor analysis showed adequate values of the goodness of fit indexes of a two-factor model (χ 2 /df = 2.01 CFI = 0.92, IFI = 0.92, SRMR = 0.08, RMSEA = 0.078), replicating the structure found by the original authors. Cronbach's alphas of the two factors were 0.76 (self-devaluation) and 0.77 (fear of enacted stigma). Composite Reliability values were 0.72 (self-devaluation) and 0.76 (fear of enacted stigma). Self-devaluation and fear of enacted stigma were negatively related to self-esteem, and positive affect, and positively related to negative affect and antifat attitudes. Finally, life satisfaction was negatively correlated to fear of enacted stigma.

Conclusions: Based on these results, it is concluded that the S-WSSQ has good psychometric properties and might be used by the Spanish-speaking scientific community to measure weight self-stigma.

Level of Evidence: Level V, descriptive study.

Titel:	Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (S-WSSQ) in a sample of participants with obesity seeking weight loss treatment.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Magallares, A ; de Valle PB ; Irles, JA ; Recio, P ; Jáuregui-Lobera, I
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	Eating and weight disorders : EWD, Jg. 27 (2022-12-01), Heft 8, S. 3685-3693
Veröffentlichung:	2013- : Heidelberg : Springer ; <i>Original Publication</i>: Milano, Italy : Editrice Kurtis, c1996-, 2022
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1590-1262 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1007/s40519-022-01511-6
Schlagwort:	Humans Female Male Body Weight Psychometrics Reproducibility of Results Surveys and Questionnaires Obesity therapy Weight Loss
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Eat Weight Disord] 2022 Dec; Vol. 27 (8), pp. 3685-3693. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2022 Nov 25. MeSH Terms: Obesity* / therapy ; Weight Loss* ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Body Weight ; Psychometrics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surveys and Questionnaires References: Malik VS, Willet WC, Hu FB (2020) Nearly a decade on—trends, risk factors and policy implications in global obesity. Nat Rev Endocrinol 16:615–616. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-020-00411-y. (PMID: 10.1038/s41574-020-00411-y) ; Andreyeva T, Puhl RM, Brownell KD (2008) Changes in perceived weight discrimination among Americans, 1995–1996 through 2004–2006. Obes 16:1129–1134. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.35. (PMID: 10.1038/oby.2008.35) ; Puhl R, Heuer C, Brownell K (2010) Stigma and social consequences of obesity. In: Kopelman P, Caterson I, Dietz W (eds) Clinical obesity in adults and children. 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Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (S-WSSQ) in a sample of participants with obesity seeking weight loss treatment.