Einzeltreffer — DigiBib

Urbanization is an essential indicator of contemporary society and a necessary historic stage in the industrialization of all countries. Thus, we explore the impact of urbanization on public health using the OLS estimation and a two-way fixed effect model based on annual panel data from 175 countries from 2000 to 2018. This paper also addresses potential endogeneity issues and identifies causal relationships using the coefficient stability tests, system GMM, and instrumental variable method. The results demonstrate that urbanization positively affects public health. Furthermore, we find that the impact of urbanization on public health can be mediated through living standards, and nations with higher living standards reduce the effect of urbanization on public health. An increase in the urbanization rate can promote public health by improving residents' living standards. Our results have significant real-world implications for the research of urbanization and the formulation of public health policy.

Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Titel:	How does urbanization affect public health? New evidence from 175 countries worldwide.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Zhang, Z ; Zhao, M ; Zhang, Y ; Feng, Y
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	Frontiers in public health, Jg. 10 (2023-01-06), S. 1096964
Veröffentlichung:	Lausanne : Frontiers Editorial Office, 2023
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	2296-2565 (electronic)
DOI:	10.3389/fpubh.2022.1096964
Schlagwort:	Public Policy Socioeconomic Factors Developing Countries Urbanization Public Health
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Language: English [Front Public Health] 2023 Jan 06; Vol. 10, pp. 1096964. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2023 Jan 06 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2022). MeSH Terms: Urbanization* ; Public Health* ; Public Policy ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Developing Countries References: Soc Work Public Health. 2014;29(4):335-41. (PMID: 24871771) ; N Engl J Med. 2020 May 21;382(21):2049-2055. (PMID: 32202722) ; Clin Microbiol Rev. 2007 Jan;20(1):133-63. (PMID: 17223626) ; Int J Epidemiol. 2022 Feb 18;51(1):324-333. (PMID: 34223891) ; Environ Res. 2017 Nov;159:362-373. (PMID: 28843167) ; Front Public Health. 2021 Jun 16;9:706982. (PMID: 34222193) ; Health Place. 2007 Dec;13(4):839-50. (PMID: 17392016) ; Lancet Glob Health. 2020 Nov;8(11):e1427-e1434. (PMID: 33069303) ; Health Place. 2016 Nov;42:87-95. (PMID: 27750075) ; Int J Health Policy Manag. 2013 May 22;1(1):57-61. (PMID: 24596837) ; JAMA Cardiol. 2016 Aug 1;1(5):594-9. (PMID: 27438477) ; J Urban Health. 2007 May;84(3 Suppl):i16-26. (PMID: 17356903) ; Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Jul 2;:. (PMID: 35779217) ; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 22;114(34):8935-8938. (PMID: 28784798) ; Bull World Health Organ. 2009 Jul;87(7):512-9. (PMID: 19649365) ; Eur J Health Econ. 2018 Nov;19(8):1067-1086. (PMID: 29453763) ; Int J Epidemiol. 2019 Aug 1;48(4):1083-1090. (PMID: 30887030) ; Econ Hum Biol. 2014 Jul;14:109-27. (PMID: 24457038) ; Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014 Mar;11(3):404-6. (PMID: 24673696) ; Soc Sci Med. 2001 Jul;53(1):55-70. (PMID: 11380161) ; Trends Ecol Evol. 2017 Jan;32(1):55-67. (PMID: 28029378) ; Lancet. 2012 Mar 3;379(9818):843-52. (PMID: 22386037) ; Int J Equity Health. 2019 Feb 6;18(1):29. (PMID: 30728005) ; J Health Econ. 2004 Sep;23(5):965-95. (PMID: 15353189) ; J Econ Perspect. 2008 Spring;22(2):53-72. (PMID: 19436768) ; Psychol Assess. 2016 Mar;28(3):307-18. (PMID: 26146946) ; Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2010 Sep 27;365(1554):2809-20. (PMID: 20713386) ; Int J Equity Health. 2017 Nov 29;16(1):207. (PMID: 29187257) ; Annu Rev Public Health. 2019 Apr 1;40:443-463. (PMID: 30566386) ; Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2015 Nov;58:107-22. (PMID: 25936504) ; Environ Res. 2015 Oct;142:309-18. (PMID: 26188632) ; Health Aff (Millwood). 2019 Mar;38(3):491-501. (PMID: 30785832) ; Environ Health. 2016 Mar 08;15 Suppl 1:32. (PMID: 26961780) ; CMAJ. 2018 Jan 22;190(3):E66-E71. (PMID: 29358200) ; Am J Public Health. 2016 Jul;106(7):1287-93. (PMID: 27077352) ; Health Aff (Millwood). 2020 Sep;39(9):1546-1556. (PMID: 32897792) ; Environ Pollut. 2014 Nov;194:163-170. (PMID: 25113968) ; Soc Sci Med. 2010 Jul;71(2):266-273. (PMID: 20471147) ; MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Mar 17;66(10):270-273. (PMID: 28301448) ; J Environ Manage. 2014 Jul 1;140:60-8. (PMID: 24726966) Contributed Indexing: Keywords: living standards; mechanism analysis; public health; system GMM estimation; urbanization Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20230123 Date Completed: 20230124 Latest Revision: 20230202 Update Code: 20240513 PubMed Central ID: PMC9852986

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How does urbanization affect public health? New evidence from 175 countries worldwide.