Zum Hauptinhalt springen

Coastal vulnerability assessment for the coast of Tamil Nadu, India-a geospatial approach.

Abijith, D ; Saravanan, S ; et al.
In: Environmental science and pollution research international, Jg. 30 (2023-06-01), Heft 30, S. 75610-75628
Online academicJournal

Titel:
Coastal vulnerability assessment for the coast of Tamil Nadu, India-a geospatial approach.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: Abijith, D ; Saravanan, S ; Sundar, PKS
Link:
Zeitschrift: Environmental science and pollution research international, Jg. 30 (2023-06-01), Heft 30, S. 75610-75628
Veröffentlichung: <2013->: Berlin : Springer ; <i>Original Publication</i>: Landsberg, Germany : Ecomed, 2023
Medientyp: academicJournal
ISSN: 1614-7499 (electronic)
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27686-8
Schlagwort:
  • India
  • Acclimatization
  • Climate Change
  • Cyclonic Storms
Sonstiges:
  • Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE
  • Sprachen: English
  • Publication Type: Journal Article
  • Language: English
  • [Environ Sci Pollut Res Int] 2023 Jun; Vol. 30 (30), pp. 75610-75628. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2023 May 24.
  • MeSH Terms: Climate Change* ; Cyclonic Storms* ; India ; Acclimatization
  • References: Abijith D, Saravanan S, Jennifer JJ, Parthasarathy KSS, Singh L, Sankriti R (2021) Assessing the impact of damage and government response toward the cyclone Gaja in Tamil Nadu, India. Disaster Resilience Sustain 577–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85195-4.00016-0. ; Abijith D, Saravanan S (2022) Assessment of land use and land cover change detection and prediction using remote sensing and CA Markov in the northern coastal districts of Tamil Nadu, India. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29:86055–86067. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15782-6. (PMID: 10.1007/s11356-021-15782-6) ; Ahmed MA, Sridharan B, Saha N, Sannasiraj SA, Kuiry SN (2022) Assessment of coastal vulnerability for extreme events. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 82:103341. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJDRR.2022.103341. (PMID: 10.1016/J.IJDRR.2022.103341) ; Arun Kumar A, Kunte PD (2012) Coastal vulnerability assessment for Chennai, east coast of India using geospatial techniques. Nat Hazards 64:853–872. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0276-4. (PMID: 10.1007/s11069-012-0276-4) ; Bagdanavičiute I, Kelpšaite L, Soomere T (2015) Multi-criteria evaluation approach to coastal vulnerability index development in micro-tidal low-lying areas. Ocean Coast Manag 104:124–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2014.12.011. (PMID: 10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2014.12.011) ; Baig MRI, Ahmad IA, Shahfahad TM, Rahman A (2020) Analysis of shoreline changes in Vishakhapatnam coastal tract of Andhra Pradesh, India: an application of digital shoreline analysis system (DSAS). Ann GIS 26:361–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2020.1815839. (PMID: 10.1080/19475683.2020.1815839) ; Balaguru K, Taraphdar S, Leung LR, Foltz GR (2014) Increase in the intensity of postmonsoon Bay of Bengal tropical cyclones. Geophys Res Lett 41:3594–3601. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL060197. (PMID: 10.1002/2014GL060197) ; Balasaraswathi P, Srinivasalu S (2019) Seasonal influence on Cuddalore shoreline change: remote sensing, GIS and statistical approach. MAUSAM 70:299–308. https://doi.org/10.54302/MAUSAM.V70I2.181. (PMID: 10.54302/MAUSAM.V70I2.181) ; Birkmann J, Feldmeyer D, McMillan JM, Solecki W, Totin E, Roberts D, Trisos C, Jamshed A, Boyd E, Wrathall D (2021) Regional clusters of vulnerability show the need for transboundary cooperation. Environ Res Lett 16:094052. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/AC1F43. (PMID: 10.1088/1748-9326/AC1F43) ; Brammer H (2014) Bangladesh’s dynamic coastal regions and sea-level rise. Clim Risk Manag 1:51–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CRM.2013.10.001. (PMID: 10.1016/J.CRM.2013.10.001) ; Cha EJ, Knutson TR, Lee T-C, Ying M, Nakaegawa T (2020) Third assessment on impacts of climate change on tropical cyclones in the Typhoon Committee Region – part II: future projections. Trop Cyclone Res Rev 9:75–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcrr.2020.04.005. (PMID: 10.1016/j.tcrr.2020.04.005) ; Chander G, Markham BL, Helder DL (2009) Summary of current radiometric calibration coefficients for Landsat MSS, TM, ETM+, and EO-1 ALI sensors. Remote Sens Environ 113:893–903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2009.01.007. (PMID: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.01.007) ; Chenthamil Selvan S, Kankara RS, Markose VJ, Rajan B, Prabhu K (2016) Shoreline change and impacts of coastal protection structures on Puducherry, SE coast of India. Nat Hazards 83:293–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11069-016-2332-Y. (PMID: 10.1007/S11069-016-2332-Y) ; Chrisben Sam S, Gurugnanam B (2022) End point rate analysis and estimation along the southwest coast of Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, using geospatial techniques. Int J Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1007/S13762-022-04374-7. (PMID: 10.1007/S13762-022-04374-7) ; De Lange HJ, Sala S, Vighi M, Faber JH (2010) Ecological vulnerability in risk assessment — a review and perspectives. Sci Total Environ 408:3871–3879. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2009.11.009. (PMID: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2009.11.009) ; Dwarakish GS, Vinay SA, Natesan U, Asano T, Kakinuma T, Venkataramana K, Pai BJ, Babita MK (2009) Coastal vulnerability assessment of the future sea level rise in Udupi coastal zone of Karnataka state, west coast of India. Ocean Coast Manag 52:467–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2009.07.007. (PMID: 10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2009.07.007) ; Dwarakish GS, Vinay SA, Dinakar SM, Pai JB, Mahaganesh K, Natesan U (2008) Integrated coastal zone management plan for Udupi coast using remote sensing, geographical information system and global position system 2:023515. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2919101. ; Gornitz VM, White TW, Daniels RC (1997) a coastal hazards data base for the U.S. West Coast (1997) (NDP-043C). Environmental System Science Data Infrastructure for a Virtual Ecosystem (ESS-DIVE) (United States). https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/SSR.NDP043C. ; Gornitz V (1990) Vulnerability of the East Coast, USA to future sea level rise. J Coast Res 201–237. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44868636. ; Hegde AV, Reju VR (2007) Development of coastal vulnerability index for Mangalore coast, India. J Coast Res 23:1106–1111. https://doi.org/10.2112/04-0259.1. (PMID: 10.2112/04-0259.1) ; Hereher ME (2015) Coastal vulnerability assessment for Egypt’s Mediterranean coast. Geomat Nat Haz Risk 6:342–355. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2013.845115. (PMID: 10.1080/19475705.2013.845115) ; Hossain SA, Mondal I, Thakur S, Fadhil Al-Quraishi AM (2022) Coastal vulnerability assessment of India’s Purba Medinipur-Balasore coastal stretch: a comparative study using empirical models. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 77:103065. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJDRR.2022.103065. (PMID: 10.1016/J.IJDRR.2022.103065) ; Jayakumar K, Malarvannan S (2016) Assessment of shoreline changes over the Northern Tamil Nadu Coast, South India using WebGIS techniques. J Coast Conserv 20:477–487. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11852-016-0461-9/FIGURES/8. (PMID: 10.1007/S11852-016-0461-9/FIGURES/8) ; Jayanthi M, Thirumurthy S, Samynathan M, Duraisamy M, Muralidhar M, Ashokkumar J, Vijayan KK (2018) Shoreline change and potential sea level rise impacts in a climate hazardous location in southeast coast of India. Environ Monit Assess 190:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10661-017-6426-0/FIGURES/6. (PMID: 10.1007/S10661-017-6426-0/FIGURES/6) ; Jeganathan A, Andimuthu R, Kandasamy P (2021) Climate risks and socio-economic vulnerability in Tamil Nadu, India. Theor Appl Climatol 145:121–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00704-021-03595-Z/FIGURES/5. (PMID: 10.1007/S00704-021-03595-Z/FIGURES/5) ; Joevivek V, Chandrasekar N (2013) Coastal vulnerability and shoreline changes for southern tip of India-remote sensing and GIS approach. J Earth Sci Clim Chang 4(4):1–10. https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7617.1000144. (PMID: 10.4172/2157-7617.1000144) ; Koroglu A, Ranasinghe R, Jiménez JA, Dastgheib A (2019) Comparison of Coastal Vulnerability Index applications for Barcelona Province. Ocean Coast Manag 178:104799. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2019.05.001. (PMID: 10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2019.05.001) ; Kulithalai Shiyam Sundar P, Deka PC (2021) Spatio-temporal classification and prediction of land use and land cover change for the Vembanad Lake system, Kerala: a machine learning approach. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29:86220–86236. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11356-021-17257-0/FIGURES/10. (PMID: 10.1007/S11356-021-17257-0/FIGURES/10) ; Kumar TS, Mahendra RS, Nayak S, Radhakrishnan K, Sahu KC (2010) Coastal vulnerability assessment for Orissa State, East Coast of India. J Coast Res 26:523–534. https://doi.org/10.2112/09-1186.1. (PMID: 10.2112/09-1186.1) ; Kunte PD, Jauhari N, Mehrotra U, Kotha M, Hursthouse AS, Gagnon AS (2014) Multi-hazards coastal vulnerability assessment of Goa, India, using geospatial techniques. Ocean Coast Manag 95:264–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2014.04.024. (PMID: 10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2014.04.024) ; Liu J, Gong JH, Liang JM, Li Y, Kang LC, Song LL, Shi SX (2016) A quantitative method for storm surge vulnerability assessment – a case study of Weihai city. 10:539–559. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2016.1229052. ; Mafi-Gholami D, Zenner EK, Jaafari A, Bakhtiari HR, Tien Bui D (2019) Multi-hazards vulnerability assessment of southern coasts of Iran. J Environ Manage 252. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2019.109628. ; Mahapatra M, Ramakrishnan R, Rajawat AS (2015) Coastal vulnerability assessment using analytical hierarchical process for South Gujarat coast, India. Nat Hazards 76:139–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11069-014-1491-Y. (PMID: 10.1007/S11069-014-1491-Y) ; Mahendra RS, Mohanty PC, Bisoyi H, Kumar TS, Nayak S (2011) Assessment and management of coastal multi-hazard vulnerability along the Cuddalore-Villupuram, east coast of India using geospatial techniques. Ocean Coast Manag 54:302–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2010.12.008. (PMID: 10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2010.12.008) ; Mahmood R, Ahmed N, Zhang L, Li G (2020) Coastal vulnerability assessment of Meghna estuary of Bangladesh using integrated geospatial techniques. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 42:101374. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJDRR.2019.101374. (PMID: 10.1016/J.IJDRR.2019.101374) ; Mani Murali R, Ankita M, Amrita S, Vethamony P (2013) Coastal vulnerability assessment of Puducherry coast, India, using the analytical hierarchical process. Nat Hazard 13:3291–3311. https://doi.org/10.5194/NHESS-13-3291-2013. (PMID: 10.5194/NHESS-13-3291-2013) ; Mansour S, Darby S, Leyland J, Atkinson PM (2021) Geospatial modelling of tropical cyclone risk along the northeast coast of Oman: marine hazard mitigation and management policies. Mar Policy 129:104544. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOL.2021.104544. (PMID: 10.1016/J.MARPOL.2021.104544) ; Mazumdar J, Paul SK (2016) Socioeconomic and infrastructural vulnerability indices for cyclones in the eastern coastal states of India. Nat Hazards 82:1621–1643. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11069-016-2261-9. (PMID: 10.1007/S11069-016-2261-9) ; Mujabar PS, Chandrasekar N (2013) Shoreline change analysis along the coast between Kanyakumari and Tuticorin of India using remote sensing and GIS. Arab J Geosci 6:647–664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-011-0394-4. (PMID: 10.1007/s12517-011-0394-4) ; Mullick MRA, Tanim AH, Islam SMS (2019) Coastal vulnerability analysis of Bangladesh coast using fuzzy logic based geospatial techniques. Ocean Coast Manag 174:154–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2019.03.010. (PMID: 10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2019.03.010) ; Muthusankar G, Lakshumanan C, Pradeep-Kishore V, Eswaramoorthi S, Jonathan MP (2013) Classifying inundation limits in SE coast of India: application of GIS. Nat Hazards 65:2401–2409. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11069-012-0427-7/FIGURES/3. (PMID: 10.1007/S11069-012-0427-7/FIGURES/3) ; Natesan U, Parthasarathy A (2010) The potential impacts of sea level rise along the coastal zone of Kanyakumari District in Tamilnadu, India. J Coast Conserv 14:207–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11852-010-0103-6/TABLES/1. (PMID: 10.1007/S11852-010-0103-6/TABLES/1) ; Natesan U, Thulasiraman N, Deepthi K, Kathiravan K (2013) Shoreline change analysis of Vedaranyam coast, Tamil Nadu, India. Environ Monit Assess 185:5099–5109. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10661-012-2928-Y/FIGURES/6. (PMID: 10.1007/S10661-012-2928-Y/FIGURES/6) ; Nath A, Koley B, Saraswati S, Choudhury T, Um JS, Ray BC (2022) Geospatial analysis of short term shoreline change behavior between Subarnarekha and Rasulpur estuary, east coast of India using intelligent techniques (DSAS). GeoJournal. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10708-022-10683-8. (PMID: 10.1007/S10708-022-10683-8) ; Nayak S, Bhaskaran PK (2014) Coastal vulnerability due to extreme waves at Kalpakkam based on historical tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal. Int J Climatol 34:1460–1471. https://doi.org/10.1002/JOC.3776. (PMID: 10.1002/JOC.3776) ; Nijamir K, Ameer F, Thennakoon S, Herath J, Iyoob AL, Zahir ILM, Sabaratnam S, Fathima Jisna MV, Madurapperuma B (2023) Geoinformatics application for estimating and forecasting of periodic shoreline changes in the east coast of Ampara District, Sri Lanka. Ocean Coast Manag 232:106425. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2022.106425. (PMID: 10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2022.106425) ; Parthasarathy KSS, Deka PC (2021) Remote sensing and GIS application in assessment of coastal vulnerability and shoreline changes: a review. ISH J Hydraul Eng 27:588–600. https://doi.org/10.1080/09715010.2019.1603086. (PMID: 10.1080/09715010.2019.1603086) ; Parthasarathy A, Natesan U (2015) Coastal vulnerability assessment: a case study on erosion and coastal change along Tuticorin, Gulf of Mannar. Nat Hazards 75:1713–1729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-014-1394-y. (PMID: 10.1007/s11069-014-1394-y) ; Parthasarathy KSS, Saravanan S, Deka PC, Devanantham A (2020) Assessment of potentially vulnerable zones using geospatial approach along the coast of Cuddalore district, East coast of India 28:422–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/09715010.2020.1753250. ; Pendleton EA, Thieler ER, Jeffress Williams S, Survey USG (2004) Coastal vulnerability assessment of Cumberland Island National Seashore (CUIS) to sea-level rise. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004–1196. https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041196. ; Pereira GF, Gurugnanam B, Goswami S, Choudhury S (2022) Application of geospatial techniques to determine coastal erosion and accretion along the Ramanathapuram shore, Tamil Nadu, India. J Geol Soc India 98(9):1261–1270. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12594-022-2161-4. (PMID: 10.1007/S12594-022-2161-4) ; Pirazzoli PA (1997) Sea-level changes: the last 20 000 years. Oceanogr Lit Rev 8:785. ; Pramanik MK, Biswas SS, Mondal B, Pal R (2016) Coastal vulnerability assessment of the predicted sea level rise in the coastal zone of Krishna-Godavari delta region, Andhra Pradesh, east coast of India. Environ Dev Sustain 18:1635–1655. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10668-015-9708-0/FIGURES/9. (PMID: 10.1007/S10668-015-9708-0/FIGURES/9) ; Priya Rajan SM, Nellayaputhenpeedika M, Tiwari SP, Vengadasalam R (2020) Mapping and analysis of the physical vulnerability of coastal Tamil Nadu. Hum Ecol Risk Assess Int J 26:1879–1895. https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2019.1602752. (PMID: 10.1080/10807039.2019.1602752) ; Pye K, Blott SJ (2006) Coastal processes and morphological change in the Dunwich-Sizewell area, Suffolk, UK. 102112/05-06031 2006:453–473. https://doi.org/10.2112/05-0603. ; Ramesh R, Nammalwar P, Gowri VS (2008) Database on Coastal Information of Tamilnadu. Report submitted to Environmental Information System (ENVIS), Chennai: Institute for Ocean Management, Anna University. ; Rao KN, Subraelu P, Rao TV, Malini BH, Ratheesh R, Bhattacharya S, Rajawat AS, Ajai (2009) Sea-level rise and coastal vulnerability: an assessment of Andhra Pradesh coast, India through remote sensing and GIS. J Coast Conserv 12:195–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11852-009-0042-2/TABLES/2. (PMID: 10.1007/S11852-009-0042-2/TABLES/2) ; Reddy, N.M., Saravanan, S. (2023) Extreme precipitation indices over India using CMIP6: a special emphasis on the SSP585 scenario. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30(47):119–47143.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25649-7. ; Rehman S, Jahangir S, Azhoni A (2022) GIS based coastal vulnerability assessment and adaptation barriers to coastal regulations in Dakshina Kannada district, India. Reg Stud Mar Sci 55:102509. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSMA.2022.102509. (PMID: 10.1016/J.RSMA.2022.102509) ; Sahoo B, Bhaskaran PK (2018) Multi-hazard risk assessment of coastal vulnerability from tropical cyclones – a GIS based approach for the Odisha coast. J Environ Manag 206:1166–1178. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2017.10.075. (PMID: 10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2017.10.075) ; dos Santos EA, Fortini RM, Cardoso LCB, Zanuncio JC (2023) Climate change in Brazilian agriculture: vulnerability and adaptation assessment. Int J Environ Sci Technol 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/S13762-022-04730-7/FIGURES/5. ; Saravanan S, Abijith D (2022) Flood susceptibility mapping of Northeast coastal districts of Tamil Nadu India using multi-source geospatial data and machine Learning techniques. Geocarto Int 37:15252–15281. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2096702. (PMID: 10.1080/10106049.2022.2096702) ; Saravanan S, Jennifer J, Singh L, Abijith D (2018a) Cyclone vulnerability assessment of Cuddalore coast in Tamil Nadu, India using remote sensing, and GIS. MATEC Web Conf 229:02022. https://doi.org/10.1051/MATECCONF/201822902022. (PMID: 10.1051/MATECCONF/201822902022) ; Saravanan S, Parthasarathy KSS, Abijith D, Sivaranjani S (2018b) Impacts of land use/land cover changes on surface urban heat islands: a case study of Coimbatore, India. J Rural Dev 37:325. https://doi.org/10.25175/jrd/2018/v37/i2/129683. (PMID: 10.25175/jrd/2018/v37/i2/129683) ; Saravanan S, Abijith D, Reddy NM, Parthasarathy KSS, Janardhanam N, Sathiyamurthi S, Sivakumar V (2023) Flood susceptibility mapping using machine learning boosting algorithms techniques in Idukki district of Kerala India. Urban Clim 49:101503. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.UCLIM.2023.101503. (PMID: 10.1016/J.UCLIM.2023.101503) ; Saravanan S, Parthasarathy KSS, Vishnuprasath SR (2019) Monitoring spatial and temporal scales of shoreline changes in the Cuddalore Region, India. In: Ramkumar Mu, James RA, Menier D, Kumaraswamy K (eds) Coastal Zone Management. Elsevier, pp 99–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814350-6.00004-5. ; Shanmuga Priyaa S, Jena BK (2021) Suspended sediments concentration on shoreline change using satellite images for southern Kerala coast. J Earth Syst Sci 130:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12040-021-01710-2/FIGURES/8. (PMID: 10.1007/S12040-021-01710-2/FIGURES/8) ; Sheik Mujabar P, Chandrasekar N (2013) Coastal erosion hazard and vulnerability assessment for southern coastal Tamil Nadu of India by using remote sensing and GIS. Nat Hazards 69:1295–1314. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11069-011-9962-X. (PMID: 10.1007/S11069-011-9962-X) ; Srinivasa Kumar T, Mahendra RS, Nayak S, Radhakrishnan K, Sahu KC (2012) Identification of hot spots and well managed areas of Pichavaram mangrove using Landsat TM and Resourcesat-1 LISS IV: an example of coastal resource conservation along Tamil Nadu Coast, India. J Coast Conserv 16:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11852-011-0162-3/FIGURES/7. (PMID: 10.1007/S11852-011-0162-3/FIGURES/7) ; Sudha Rani NNV, Satyanarayana ANV, Bhaskaran PK (2015) Coastal vulnerability assessment studies over India: a review. Nat Hazards 77:405–428. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11069-015-1597-X. (PMID: 10.1007/S11069-015-1597-X) ; Sudhakar V, Gurugnanam B (2021) Shoreline change study between Vembar and Tharuvaikulam coastal zones along the coast of Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu, India, using remote sensing and GIS techniques. IJMS 50(09):36–742. https://doi.org/10.56042/ijms.v50i09.66661. ; Thieler ER, Hammar-Klose ES (1999) National assessment of coastal vulnerability to sea-level rise: preliminary results for the U.S. Atlantic Coast. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99–593. https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99593. ; Velsamy S, Balasubramaniyan G, Swaminathan B, Kesavan D (2020) Multi-decadal shoreline change analysis in coast of Thiruchendur Taluk, Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu, India, using remote sensing and DSAS techniques. Arab J Geosci 13:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12517-020-05800-1/FIGURES/12. (PMID: 10.1007/S12517-020-05800-1/FIGURES/12)
  • Contributed Indexing: Keywords: AHP; CVI; Geospatial Technique; Shoreline change; Tamil Nadu coast
  • Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20230524 Date Completed: 20230628 Latest Revision: 20230628
  • Update Code: 20240514

Klicken Sie ein Format an und speichern Sie dann die Daten oder geben Sie eine Empfänger-Adresse ein und lassen Sie sich per Email zusenden.

oder
oder

Wählen Sie das für Sie passende Zitationsformat und kopieren Sie es dann in die Zwischenablage, lassen es sich per Mail zusenden oder speichern es als PDF-Datei.

oder
oder

Bitte prüfen Sie, ob die Zitation formal korrekt ist, bevor Sie sie in einer Arbeit verwenden. Benutzen Sie gegebenenfalls den "Exportieren"-Dialog, wenn Sie ein Literaturverwaltungsprogramm verwenden und die Zitat-Angaben selbst formatieren wollen.

xs 0 - 576
sm 576 - 768
md 768 - 992
lg 992 - 1200
xl 1200 - 1366
xxl 1366 -