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- Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE
- Sprachen: English
- Publication Type: Journal Article
- Language: English
- [Can J Public Health] 2024 Jun; Vol. 115 (3), pp. 395-407. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2024 Apr 23.
- MeSH Terms: COVID-19* / epidemiology ; COVID-19* / prevention & control ; COVID-19* / ethnology ; Inuit* / psychology ; Public Health* ; Disease Outbreaks* / prevention & control ; Humans ; Canada / epidemiology ; Female ; Adult ; Male
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- Grant Information: 1718-HQ-000294 Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
- Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Arctic; COVID-19; Community health; Community-based participatory research; Inuit; Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit; Inuit research; Nunavut; Public health ; Local Abstract: [Publisher, French] RéSUMé: OBJECTIFS: La théorie de la santé publique autochtone et les voix des communautés autochtones canadiennes sont encore sous-représentées dans la littérature scientifique malgré les Appels à l’action de la Commission de vérité et réconciliation du Canada; les points de vue des Inuits sont encore moins représentés dans cette littérature. Notre article vise à explorer les points de vue des Iqalungmiut (les habitantes et les habitants d’Iqaluit), des personnels de première ligne et des décideurs et décideuses au sujet de la gestion de l’éclosion de COVID-19 à Iqaluit entre avril et juin 2021, ainsi qu’à recenser les leçons apprises et les contributions aux politiques et aux pratiques de santé publique propres aux populations inuites du Canada. MéTHODE: L’étude a fait appel au modèle de recherche en santé communautaire Piliriqatigiinniq, élaboré par des Nunavummiut pour orienter la recherche sur la santé et le bien-être des communautés. Des entretiens ont été menés auprès de 44 personnes : 22 résidentes et résidents et utilisateurs et utilisatrices de refuges; 17 intervenantes et intervenants de première ligne; et 5 décideurs et décideuses représentant l’administration municipale et le gouvernement territorial. Ces personnes ont été interrogées au sujet de leurs expériences pendant l’éclosion, de leurs sources d’informations et de leurs forces et leurs limites durant la gestion de l’éclosion. RéSULTATS: Les difficultés rencontrées ont été l’entassement, la séparation physique des autres membres de la famille, les problèmes de santé mentale et les traumatismes. Les forces citées par la communauté ont été la solidité de la coopération interservices, les livraisons de paniers alimentaires et de trousses de soins de la COVID-19, et les restrictions des déplacements. Plusieurs voies inuites de protection de la santé ont été recensées : Ilaginniq; Silativut; Inuuqatigiittiarniq; Piliriqatigiinniq; Ikajurniq et Pijitsirniq. CONCLUSION: Les éclosions de maladies infectieuses n’ont rien de nouveau pour les communautés du Nunavut, et les voies protectrices inuites continuent d’être des moyens essentiels pour ces communautés d’aplanir les difficultés de la sorte et de s’y adapter. Notre étude préliminaire fournit une orientation claire pour les politiques et les pratiques de santé publique inuites au Canada tout en contribuant au corpus de recherche sur la théorie de la santé publique autochtone.
- Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20240423 Date Completed: 20240529 Latest Revision: 20240613
- Update Code: 20240613
- PubMed Central ID: PMC11133288
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