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Background: Prenatal depression is associated with adverse health outcomes for both mothers and their children. The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has presented new risks and challenges for expectant mothers. The aims of the study were to investigate the underlying mechanism between COVID-19 risk perception of Chinese pregnant women and their prenatal depressive symptoms and potential protective factors such as family sense of coherence (FSOC).

Method: A total of 181 Chinese pregnant women (M age = 31.40 years, SD = 3.67, ranged from 23 to 43) participated in an online survey from April 22 to May 16, 2020. Risk perception and negative emotions (fear and anxiety) related with COVID-19, FSOC, and prenatal depressive symptoms were assessed.

Results: The experience of maternal COVID-19 related negative emotion fully mediated the positive relationship between COVID-19 risk perception and prenatal depressive symptoms of pregnant women (β = 0.12, 95% CI [0.06, 0.19]). When confronting COVID-19 related fear and anxiety, expectant mothers from higher coherent families experienced a significantly lower level of prenatal depressive symptoms.

Conclusions: Contextual negative emotional experience was demonstrated to explain how risk perception impacts depressive symptoms during severe public health crisis for pregnant women. FSOC may be a psychological resource protecting pregnant women from experiencing adverse psychological outcomes during COVID-19 pandemic.

Titel:	Risk Perception and Maternal Prenatal Depressive Symptoms in the Early Stage of COVID-19 Pandemic in China: Role of Negative Emotions and Family Sense of Coherence.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Gou, M ; Li, L ; Wang, X ; Yuan, P ; Li, S ; Wei, Y ; Zhou, G
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	Maternal and child health journal, 2024-06-10
Veröffentlichung:	Ahead of Print, 2024
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1573-6628 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1007/s10995-024-03964-w
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Journal of Affective Disorders, 276, 272–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.099. (PMID: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.09932697709) Grant Information: 32271136 National Natural Science Foundation of China; 2016YFC1000408 National Key R&D Program of China; 4801000057 Lan Yuan Academy Grant of Peking University Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Family sense of coherence; Fear and anxiety elicited by COVID-19; Maternal prenatal depression; Risk perception Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20240610 Latest Revision: 20240610 Update Code: 20240610

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Risk Perception and Maternal Prenatal Depressive Symptoms in the Early Stage of COVID-19 Pandemic in China: Role of Negative Emotions and Family Sense of Coherence.