Medication safety activities of hospital pharmacists in Ghana; challenges and perceived impact on patient care.
In: International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine, Jg. 27 (2015), Heft 1, S. 1-10
academicJournal
Zugriff:
BACKGROUND: Pharmacists by their training have the competences and skills to promote safe use of medicines which is an essential component of patient safety. This study explored the perceptions of hospital pharmacists' role in medication safety in Ghana, identified their attendant challenges and ways of enhancing such roles in the future. METHOD: A self-administered questionnaire was delivered to 200 pharmacists selected conveniently from the 10 regions of Ghana. Questions in the questionnaire were based on a systematic literature review that had catalogued and summarised all the activities of hospital pharmacists related to medication safety. RESULTS: A total of 176 (88% response rate) questionnaires were completed and returned. Almost all pharmacists (97.7%) believed that they were involved in medication safety activities in their daily routine. The frequently performed activities were counselling of out-patient (91.8%), training pharmacy and other clinical students (72.2%), reporting on medication errors (70%), and reconciling medications (69.2%). The mean weekly time spent on the activities ranged from 6.5 to 19.8 hours. Participants who had clinical pharmacy related additional qualifications (χ2 = 37.749; p = 0.049) and worked in tertiary care hospitals (χ2 = 26.6; p = 0.377) undertook more medication safety activities than those without. The cited challenges faced by participants included inadequate time available (62.7%), spending most time in managerial activities (47.3%), lack of formal structures of engagement (43.8%), lack of motivation by superiors (34.9%), and no formal schedule by supervisor (32%). Only 7.7% stated they lack interest in performing those activities. CONCLUSIONS: Pharmacists undertake many medication safety activities routinely that they perceive to have impact on patient care outcomes. Restructuring of their managerial roles will contribute to freeing time for pharmacists to engage more in those activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine is the property of IOS Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Titel: |
Medication safety activities of hospital pharmacists in Ghana; challenges and perceived impact on patient care.
|
---|---|
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Acheampong, Franklin ; Bruce, Elizabeth ; Anto, Berko Panyin |
Zeitschrift: | International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine, Jg. 27 (2015), Heft 1, S. 1-10 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2015 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 0924-6479 (print) |
DOI: | 10.3233/JRS-150638 |
Schlagwort: |
|
Sonstiges: |
|