Incumbency Disadvantage under Electoral Rules with Intraparty Competition: Evidence from Japan.
In: Journal of Politics, Jg. 77 (2015-07-01), Heft 3, S. 874-887
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Zugriff:
Many studies have shown that incumbent candidates have an electoral advantage over nonincumbents under single-member-district systems, but less is known about whether incumbents enjoy the same electoral bonus under other electoral rules. This article focuses on multimember-district systems that allow intraparty competition and contends that incumbents may have little advantage or even a disadvantage over nonincumbents of the same party under these systems, although the incentives to cultivate a personal vote-one of the main sources of incumbency advantage-are greater in these systems. I demonstrate my argument using electoral data from Japan during 1958-93 when the country used the single nontransferable vote system. Having applied an estimation of incumbency advantage immune to endogeneity bias due to strategic retirement, I find supportive evidence to my argument. The results suggest that there is an important variation in incumbency advantage across electoral systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Titel: |
Incumbency Disadvantage under Electoral Rules with Intraparty Competition: Evidence from Japan.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Ariga, Kenichi |
Zeitschrift: | Journal of Politics, Jg. 77 (2015-07-01), Heft 3, S. 874-887 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2015 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 0022-3816 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1086/681718 |
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