Childhood exposure to violence is associated with risk for mental disorders and adult's weight status: a community-based study in Tunisia.
In: Journal of Public Health, Jg. 41 (2019-09-01), Heft 3, S. 502-510
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Zugriff:
Background We sought to investigate the relationship between social violence and adult overweight/obesity and the role of common mental disorders (CMD) in mediating this relationship. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2016 in Tunisia. Participants were selected from randomly selected Primary Health Care Centers. The Arabic version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences-International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) was used. Results A total of 2120 participants were included. Women exposed to social ACEs had higher rates of overweight/obesity than men (13.5 versus 9.5%; P = 0.004). For women, statistically significant partial mediation effects of CMD were observed for exposure to community violence (% mediated = 17.7%). For men, partial mediation was found for the exposure to peer violence (% mediated = 12.5%). Conclusion Our results provide evidence of the independent increase of overweight/obesity after exposure to social ACEs. Efforts to uncover and address underlying trauma in health care settings may increase the effectiveness of obesity interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Childhood exposure to violence is associated with risk for mental disorders and adult's weight status: a community-based study in Tunisia.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Mhamdi, Sana El ; Lemieux, Andrine ; Abroug, Hela ; Salah, Arwa Ben ; Bouanene, Ines ; Salem, Kamel Ben ; al'Absi, Mustafa |
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Zeitschrift: | Journal of Public Health, Jg. 41 (2019-09-01), Heft 3, S. 502-510 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2019 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1741-3842 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1093/pubmed/fdy149 |
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