Hispanoamérica, un puzle lingüístico iberorrománico: consideraciones en torno a la huella asturianoleonesa en la conformación histórica del español americano. (Galician)

In this work, a critical reflection is proposed on the historical trace that Asturleonese speakers and, by extension, the peninsular Romances languages, have left in American Spanish throughout its history. When adopting an Ibero-Romance perspective in Hispanic America, the consideration and interpretation of linguistic facts is broadened and new data and research perspectives are offered. Corominas referred to this reality as Indianorromanica. With this term, the Hispanic American linguistic reality is conceived as a projection, a combination in a new area and in new circumstances of contact between languages and dialects of the peninsular Romance tongues. In this sense, the basic objective of this paper is to present a general review on the subject in order to offer an interpretation of what we know about the origin and formation of American Spanish varieties. This will allow to more accurately determine the presence of Asturleonese in Hispanic American Spanish and its linguistic trace. The paper concludes that more research is needed on how the peninsular Romance languages were projected in American Spanish (as is the case of the presence of Asturleonese in American varieties of Spanish). The current status of research on the topic must be outlined, considering what is known on the traces of Romance languages in America. The focus should be on critically examining some important issues raised in the literature, so that new perspectives can be offered based on the findings about the origins of American varieties and documentary testimonies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Preséntase nesti trabayu una reflexón crítica alredor de la buelga histórica que les fales asturlleoneses y, por estensión, el románicu llingüísticu peninsular, dexaron nel español americanu a lo llargo de la so historia. Cuando s'afita una perspeutiva iberorrománica n'Hispanoamérica la consideranza ya interpretación de los fechos llingüísticos amplíase y ufre datos y perspeutives d'investigación nuevos. A esta realidá Corominas denomóla Indianorrománica. Con esti términu concíbese la realidá llingüística hispanoamericana como una proyeición, otra combinación nun territoriu nuevu y nunes nueves circunstancies de contautu ente llingües y dialeutos del románicu peninsular. Nesti sen, l'oxetivu básicu del trabayu ye facer una revisión xeneral sobre'l tema col fin d'ufiertar una interpretación ya integración de lo que conocemos no tocante al orixe y constitución de les fales americanes col envís de precisar más afayadizamente la presencia asturlleonesa n'Hispanoamérica y la so buelga llingüística. Conclúyese afitando que ye necesaria una mayor investigación sobre cómo'l románicu peninsular se proyeutó nel castellanu americanu (como ye'l casu de la presencia asturlleonesa nes fales americanes del español), entamando pela ellaboración d'un estáu de la cuestión afitándose nos conocimientos que se tienen de les buelgues de los romances n'América y enfocando llueu críticamente delles cuestiones importantes plantegaes na bibliografía, pa ufiertar darréu d'ello les nueves perspeutives a partir de los avances producíos al rodiu de los oríxenes de les variedaes americanes y los testimonios documentales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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