Prevalence of Pre-diabetes and its associated risk factors: A cross-sectional study in West Tripura district of India.

Background: Early detection of Pre-diabetes and controlling the risk factors may delay the development of Diabetes and related complications. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of Pre-diabetes in West Tripura district of India and to study it's associations with selected risk factors. Methods: This community based cross-sectional study was conducted in West Tripura district of India, during 1 st January 2018 to 31 st December 2019 among 320 individuals selected by multistage sampling. Fasting blood sugar was tested for diagnosing Pre-diabetes. Data entry and analysis were performed using SPSS-24. Result: Prevalence of Pre-diabetes in West Tripura district was 19.4%, 28.1% were hypertensive and 32.5% had high BMI. Multivariable logistic regression has identified age ≥40 yr (OR: 20.62, 95% CI: 4.97 -- 85.49) higher socioeconomic status (OR: 4.99, 95% CI: 1.95 -- 12.72), family history of diabetes (OR: 9.72, 95% CI: 2.51 -- 37.61), higher BMI (OR: 2.79, 95% CI: 1.32 -- 5.89) and physical inactivity (OR: 3.52, 95% CI: 1.66 -- 7.46) as the predictors of Pre-diabetes. Conclusion: West Tripura district of India has higher prevalence of pre-diabetes than the national average. Age ≥40 yr, higher socioeconomic status, family history of diabetes, higher BMI and physical inactivity were identified as significant predictors of Pre-diabetes in this region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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