A cross-sectional study on prevalence and determinants of anemia among women of reproductive age in a rural community of West Bengal.
In: Journal of Family Medicine & Primary Care, Jg. 9 (2020-11-01), Heft 11, S. 5547-5553
Online
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Zugriff:
Context: Anemia is a serious public health concern especially in women of reproductive age (WRA) as it causes a high burden of morbidity and mortality and persists through intergenerational cycle. As most of the risk factors are preventable, a thorough understanding of its risk factors is necessary to design better interventions. Aims: Current study aimed to estimate the burden of anemia as well as explore determinants of various grades of anemia among WRA in a rural area. Settings and Design: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among non-pregnant, non-lactating women of reproductive age in rural field practice area of All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health. Methods and Materials: House to house visit was conducted for interviewing with pre-designed pre-tested questionnaire along with blood hemoglobin and anthropometric measurement. Statistical Analysis Used: Descriptive statistics and test of significance like multinomial logistic regression and Kruskal-Wallis test (with post-hoc) were used. Results: Majority (70.8%) of participants were anemic. Proportion of mild, moderate, and severe anemia were 24.16%, 37.5%, and 9.16%, respectively. Different levels of anemia were significantly associated with higher age, lower education, poor iron-rich food intake, lack of dietary diversity, and adiposity. Significantly low hemoglobin level in both underweight and obesity was noticed suggesting U shaped relationship between BMI and anemia. Conclusion: Periodic screening for anemia among WRA especially in both extremes of malnutrition, i.e., undernutrition and obesity should be considered at the policy level. Year-round behaviour change communication campaigns must be carried out for the promotion of necessary food groups in diet. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Titel: |
A cross-sectional study on prevalence and determinants of anemia among women of reproductive age in a rural community of West Bengal.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Ghosh, Pritam ; Dasgupta, Aparajita ; Paul, Bobby ; Roy, Soumit ; Biswas, Aloke ; Yadav, Akanksha |
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Zeitschrift: | Journal of Family Medicine & Primary Care, Jg. 9 (2020-11-01), Heft 11, S. 5547-5553 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2020 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 2249-4863 (print) |
DOI: | 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1209_20 |
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