Forma e función do sufixo -bel / -ble (<lat. -BĬLIS) no galego posmedieval. (Galician)

After two previous papers about this suffix in Medieval Galician, in this article I gather information about its form and its function from the 16th century to the present day. Concerning the form, in Middle Galician (16-18th centuries) there is an almost absolute predominance of the variants with loss of the postonic vowel (-ble, -bre), while in Contemporary Galician (19th-21st centuries), even when these predominated, there was a revitalization of the Medieval variant -vel(e) (written -bel) that was consciously promoted by cultural and political Galicianism. Regarding its functional and semantic features, it should be noted that, as it happened in the Middle Ages, in the Middle and Contemporary Galician it continued to contend with others (-deiro, -dor, -tivo...) to express the active capacity, the semantic value it adopts when added to intransitive verbal bases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Como continuación de dos trabajos anteriores dedicados al estudio de este sufijo en el gallego medieval, en este artículo presento información sobre su forma y su función desde el siglo XVI hasta la actualidad. En cuanto a la forma, muestro que en las fuentes del gallego medio (siglos XVI-XVIII) hay un predominio casi absoluto de las variantes con síncopa de la vocal postónica (-ble, -bre), en tanto que en las del gallego contemporáneo (siglos XIX-XXI), aún predominando estas, se produjo una revitalización de la variante mayoritaria en el gallego medieval (-vel(e), ahora escrita -bel) promovida conscientemente desde el galleguismo cultural y político. En relación con las características funcionales y semánticas de este sufijo, hay que resaltar que, como ya sucedía en la Edad Media, en el gallego medio y en el contemporáneo siguió contendiendo con otros (-deiro, -dor, -tivo...) para expresar la capacidad activa, valor semántico que adopta cuando se añade a bases verbales intransitivas o usadas intransitivamente. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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