ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНИХ І МІСЦЕВИХ ПРОГРАМ І ПРОЕКТІВ В УКРАЇНІ ТА ПОЛЬЩІ. (Ukrainian)

The article researches financing instruments of public and local programs and projects in Ukraine and Poland (budgetary, grant, financial, credit and investment instruments). The purpose of the article is to determine the possibilities of using financing instruments of public and local programs and projects in Ukraine and Poland for the implementation of national and regional public policy. Research methods — comparative analysis of analytical and official statistics of Ukraine and Poland based on the classification of groups of financing instruments of public and local programs and projects. It has been proved that the main instruments for financing public and local projects and programs in Ukraine and Poland are budget (subventions, local targeted programs) and grant instruments (grant programs, international technical assistance). The evaluation of the distribution structure of funds within the framework of individual programs in Poland and Ukraine made it possible to allocate key objects of grant financing in Ukraine (education, sports, health and social protection) and in Poland (territory planning, road transport infrastructure, business development and innovation). It is determined that international loans from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Investment Bank are an important financial and credit instrument in countries, as evidenced by the total volume of loans attracted by countries from international organizations. The peculiarities of development and implementation of investment instruments of financing of public and local programs and projects were studied: public-private partnership, leasing activities. The conclusions summarize mechanisms for the use of financing instruments in Ukraine and Poland and propose ways to strengthen existing capacities and improve the financing process of public and local programs and projects for Ukraine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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