PANDEMIJA COVID-19: UTJECAJ NA GOSPODARSTVO I MJERE ZA UBLAŽAVANJE KRIZE U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ. (Bosnian)

The COVID-19 pandemic, declared in March 2020, has a huge impact on overall relations in human society. In order to prevent the spread of the disease, most countries have prescribed restrictions on social contacts and a number of measures that, depending on the degree of severity and method of application, ultimately result in the so-called lockdown of the society. The degree of the lockdown affects the reduction in the number of patients and the death rate due to COVID-19, and ensures the functioning of the health system. At the same time, these measures limit the possibility of economic activities to be performed in "usual" way and negatively affect a number of economic indicators. Some economic sectors have been hit strongly by the pandemic, while others are growing and developing despite everything. Therefore, the paper gives a brief overview of the impact of the pandemic on certain economic variables at the international and national level, such as gross domestic product, number of unemployed, international trade, trade and tourism consumption, etc. In response to the current situation, states are adopting a number of measures that should mitigate negative economic trends. Therefore, the paper further provides an overview of economic measures applied in the Republic of Croatiain order to mitigate the negative economic consequences on the Croatian economy due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pandemija COVID-19, koja je proglašena u ožujku 2020. godine, ima ogroman utjecaj na cjelokupne odnose u ljudskom društvu. U cilju sprečavanja širenja bolesti većina država je propisala ograničenje društvenih kontakata te niz mjera koje ovisno o stupnju strogosti i načinu primjene u konačnici rezultiraju tzv. zaključavanjem društva. Stupanj zaključavanja utječe na smanjenje broja oboljelih i stopu smrtnosti uslijed COVID-19 te osigurava funkcioniranje zdravstvenog sustava. Istovremeno, navedene mjere ograničavaju mogućnost odvijanja gospodarskih aktivnosti na dosad „uobičajeni" način i negativno utječu na brojne ekonomske pokazatelje. Pojedini ekonomski sektori snažno su pogođeni pandemijom, dok drugi rastu i razvijaju se unatoč svemu. Stoga se u radu daje kratak prikaz utjecaja pandemije na pojedine ekonomske veličine na međunarodnoj i nacionalnoj razini kao što su bruto društveni proizvod, broj nezaposlenih, međunarodna robna razmjena, trgovinska i turistička potrošnja i dr. Kao odgovor na postojeću situaciju, države donose brojne mjere koje trebaju ublažiti negativne ekonomske trendove. Stoga se u radu nadalje daje pregled ekonomskih mjera koje se primjenjuju u Republici Hrvatskoj u cilju ublažavanje negativnih ekonomskih posljedica na hrvatsko gospodarstvo uslijed pandemije. COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of SKEI - International Interdisciplinary Journal / Medunarodni Interdisciplinarni Casopis is the property of University Vitez, Bosnia & Herzegovina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)