ETIČKI I PSIHOANALITIČKI STAVOVI NA MODELU LIKOVA IZ ROMANA "FARENHAJT 451". (Bosnian)

Through the prism of psychoanalytic and humanistic theoretical frameworks, we will deal with psycho-social problems and present47 the existential difficulties of the main characters in the novel "Fahrenheit 451", certainly in the light of their described economic, political, socio-cultural context. In order to emphasize the importance of rational, autonomous, moral decisions of individuals who are under the influence of destructive collectivity48, we will strive to emphasize the importance of individuality in critical circumstances when viral, manipulative conformist influence is prevalent. We will consider and present49 the deviant behavior of citizens (in the novel) who are constantly exposed to the "influence" of totalitarian authority that unquestioningly imposes the way of life itself and repressively imposes modus vivendi on all the citizens. Analyzing the mental states and social events in the civic life of the main characters of this novel, we will also indicate how an individual becomes politically passive when under the destructive, deceptive influence of the mass media - we will clearly determine how a healthy individual is being lost in the service of a useful, pragmatic collective". We will explain a way in which an individual, through socially-useful actions, can influence the creation of a more favorable, humane, cultural socio-political climate in an authoritarian state (not a democratic environment) - we will also accentuate the instances of the ways in which a revolutionary individual50 can resist a toxic environment and successfully oppose it thanks to its civic reactivity and effective participation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Kroz prizmu psihonalitičkih i humanističkih teorijskih okvira, bavićemo se psiho-socijalnim problemima i predstaviti1 egzistencijalne poteškoće glavnih likova u romanu „Farenhajt 451“, svakako u svetlu njihovog opisanog ekonomskog, političkog, kulturno-socijalnog konteksta. Nastojaćemo da naglasimo značaj individualnosti u kriznim okolnostima kada je prevalentan viralan, manipulativni konformistički uticaj, sa ciljem da istaknemo bitnost racionalnih, autonomnih, moralnih odlučivanja pojedinaca koji su pod uticajem destruktivnog2 kolektiviteta. Razmatraćemo i predočiti3 devijantno ponašanje građana (u Romanu) koji su neprestano izloženi „influenci“ totalitarističnog autoriteta koji bespogovorno nameće sam način života i represivo nameće modus vivendi za sve građane. Analizirajući psihička stanja i socijalna zbivanja u građanskom životu glavnih likova ovog romana, istaći ćemo i to na koji način se pojedinac politički pasivizira kada je pod razornim, obmanjujućim uticajem masovnih medija - decidiraćemo kako se zdravi individualitet gubi u službi „korisnom, pragmatičnom kolektivu“. Objasnićemo na koji način pojedinac, društveno korisnim delanjem može da utiče na stvaranje povoljnije, humanije, kulturnije socijalno-političke klime u jednoj autoritarnoj državi (ne demokratskoj sredini) - istaći ćemo i primere koji ukazuju na to kako revolucionarna jedinka može 4 pružiti otpor toksičnoj sredini i na koji način revolucionarna jedinka može uspešno da oponira sistemu zahvaljujući svojoj građanskoj reaktivnosti i delotvornoj participativnosti. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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