La banca pública como instrumento de estabilización en la crisis del COVID-19. (Spanish)

Public banks have taken on an unusual role in the economic crisis derived from the global pandemic experienced since 2020, insofar as they have served as a transmission belt for European aid to companies. However, this role has not been equally distributed in Europe. In the countries with the greatest implantation of public or development banking, in terms of budget volume and action network, it has been possible to quickly transmit financing. In other countries such as Spain it has been delays derived from the use of commercial banks as credit grantors. The article analyzes the public banking models in Europe through five representative countries and the impact of their actions in the aforementioned crisis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

La banca pública ha cobrado un inusitado protagonismo en la crisis económica derivada de la pandemia mundial vivida desde 2020, en la medida en que ha servido de correa de transmisión de ayudas europeas a las empresas. Sin embargo, ese papel no se ha distribuido por igual en Europa. En los países con mayor implantación de la banca pública o de desarrollo, en cuanto a volumen de presupuesto y red de actuación, ha sido posible transmitir rápidamente la financiación, en otros países como España han aparecido los problemas de tener que usar toda una red de intermediación financiera de la banca comercial. En el artículo se analizan los modelos de banca pública en Europa a través cinco países representativos y el impacto de su actuación en la citada crisis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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