بررسي آگاهي و نگرش و عملكرد والدين شهرستان دلفان در مورد بهداشت دهان و دندان كودكان ٦ تا ١٢ ساله آنها در سال ١٤٠٠. (Arabic)

Background and Aims: Oral health is a necessity and part of general health and its importance in childhood is more than ever. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of parents in Delfan city-Iran about oral health of their 6-12-year-old children in 2021. Materials and Methods: The present study was a descriptive-analytical study that was performed on 365 parents of 6-12-year-old children in Delfan city. Convenience sampling was used. The questionnaires included four sections: demographic information, knowledge, attitude and practice about oral health. Data were entered in SPSS23. Independent t-test, analysis of variance and Pearson correlation were used to analyze the data. Significance level was considered 0.05. Results: The mean age of the subjects was 36.5±7.1. 201 of parents were mothers. Parents' knowledge and attitude were good and their performance was fair. There was a statistically significant relationship between all three variables of knowledge, attitude, and practice (P<0.00). Also, there was a statistically significant relationship between the knowledge and education (P<0.00), mother job (P<0.04), father job (P<0.00), and economic status (P<0.00). There was a statistically significant relationship between the attitude with education (P<0.00), mother job (P<0.04), father job (P<0.01), and economic status (P<0.01), There was a statistically significant relationship between practice and education (P<0.00), mother job (P<0.01), father job (P<0.00), and economic status (P<0.00) of parents. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge, attitude, and practice with education level, job and economic status. Therefore, oral health education for parents with low educational and economic level should be highly considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

زمينه و هدف: بهدا شت دهان بخ شي از سلامت عمومي بوده و اهميت آن در دوران كودكي بي شتر از هر زمان ديگري ميباشد. هدف از اين مطالعه بررسي آگاهي و نگرش و عملكرد والدين شهرستان دلفان در مورد بهداشت دهان و دندان كودكان ٦ تا ١٢ ساله در سال ١٤٠٠ بود. روش بررسي: مطالعه حاضر يك مطالعه توصيفي- تحليلي بود كه بر روي ٣٦٥ نفر از والدين كودكان ٦ تا ١٢ ساله شهرستان دلفان انجام شد. از روش نمونه گيري در دسترس استفاده شد. پرسشنامهها شامل چهار بخش اطلاعات دموگرافيك، آگاهي، نگرش و عملكرد درباره بهداشت دهان بود. دادهها پس از جمع آوري وارد شد. از آزمونهاي تي مستقل، تحليل واريانس و همبستگي پيرسون براي تجزيه و تحليل دادهها SPSS23 ٠ در نظر گرفته شد. / استفاده شد. سطح معنيداري ٠٥ ٣٦ بود. ٢٠١ نفر از والدين مادر بودند. آگاهي و نگرش /٥±٧/ يافتهها: ميانگين سني افراد مورد مطالعه ١ والدين خوب و عملكرد آنها متوسط بود. بين هر سه متغير آگاهي و نگرش و عملكرد با يكديگر رابطه معنيدار شغل پدر ،(P<٠/ شغل مادر ( ٠٤ ،(P<٠/ همچنين بين آگاهي با تحصيلات ( ٠٠ .(P<٠/ آماري مشاهده شد ( ٠٠ شغل ،(P<٠/ شغل مادر ( ٠٤ ،(P<٠/ بين نگرش با تح صيلات ( ٠٠ ،(P<٠/ و و ضعيت اقت صادي ( ٠٠ (P<٠/٠٠) ،(P<٠/ شغل مادر ( ٠١ ،(P<٠/ بين عملكرد با تح صيلات ( ٠٠ ،(P<٠/ و و ضعيت اقت صادي ( ٠١ (P<٠/ پدر ( ٠١ والدين رابطه معنيدار از لحاظ آماري مشاهده شد. (P<٠/ و وضعيت اقتصادي ( ٠٠ (P<٠/ شغل پدر ( ٠٠ نتيجه گيري: نتايج مطالعه نشان داد بين آگاهي، نگرش و عملكرد با سطح تحصيلات، شغل و وضعيت اقتصادي رابطه معنيدار وجود دارد و توصيه ميشود در امر آموزش بهداشت دهان به والدين با سطح تحصيلات و وضعيت اقتصادي پايين توجه بيشتري شود. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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