Comparative Evaluation of Systemic Immune Indexes in Infants Born to COVID-19 PCR Positive and Negative Mothers - Can Neonatal Effects Be Predicted?
In: Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi, Jg. 10 (2022-08-01), Heft 2, S. 169-174
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Zugriff:
Aim: The Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, is a condition caused by Severe acute respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus-2, and the number of cases is increasing day by day. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences in systemic inflammatory indices of newborn babies born to COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive mothers, who constitute a sensitive population during the COVID-19 pandemic period, compared to the normal population. Materials and Methods: Between March 2019 and November 2021, in Ankara City Hospital, newborns who were born at ≥37 weeks of gestation to COVID-19 PCR positive mothers in the two weeks before birth and whose COVID-19 PCR tests were negative and were given usual care with mothers, basal hematological parameters were compared by taking healthy newborns born to COVID-19 PCR negative mothers at ≥37 weeks of gestation in the control group. Results: The rate of cesarean delivery was higher in the group (n=86) of babies of COVID-19 PCR positive mothers (p<0.05). Considering the hemogram parameters, total white blood cell, neutrophil, and hemoglobin/hematocrit counts were lower in the control group (n=94), and platelet/ plateletcrit values were higher (p<0.05). Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and systemic immune-inflammation index were statistically significantly higher in the infants of COVID-19 PCR-positive mothers, neutrophilia and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio was determined as independent predictive variables in logistic regression analysis (p=0.048 and p=0.011). Results: Vertical viral transmission was not observed in babies born to COVID-19 PCR positive mothers. Compared to the control group, it was thought that the high neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and neutrophilia in babies born to COVID-19 PCR positive mothers might be due to maternal cytokine release. Our study will shed light on further research for the elaboration of this situation and longer follow-up. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Amaç: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde pandemi olarak ilan ettiği Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19), Şiddetli akut respiratuvar sendrom-Koronavirüs-2’nin neden olduğu bir durumdur ve olgu sayısı her gün giderek artmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde hassas popülasyon olan COVID-19 polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (PCR) pozitif anneden doğan yenidoğan bebeklerinin SİSTEMİK immünenflamasyon indeksleri (Sİİ) normal popülasyona göre farklılıklarının araştırılmasıdır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Mart 2019 ve Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında Ankara Şehir Hastanesi’nde doğumdan önceki iki haftada COVID-19 PCR testi pozitif saptanan annelerden, ≥37 gestasyon haftasında doğan, nazal sürüntü ile alınan COVID-19 PCR testi negatif saptanan ve anne yanında olağan bakım verilen yenidoğanlar ile kontrol grubunda ≥37 gestasyon haftasında COVID-19 PCR testi negatif anneden doğan sağlıklı yenidoğanların bazal hematolojik parametreleri karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: COVID-19 PCR pozitif anne bebekleri grubunda (n=86) sezaryen yöntemiyle doğum oranı daha fazlaydı (p<0,05). Hemogram parametrelerine bakıldığında toplam beyaz küre, nötrofil, hemoglobin/hematokrit sayıları kontrol grubunda (n=94) daha düşük, trombosit/plateletkrit değerleri daha yüksekti (p<0,05). Nötrofil lenfosit oranı ve Sİİ COVID-19 PCR pozitif anne bebekleri grubunda istatistiksel anlamlı olarak yüksek, multivariate lojistik regresyon analizinde nötrofili ve nötrofil lenfosit oranı ise bağımsız prediktif değişkenler olarak saptandı (p=0,048 ve p=0,011). Sonuç: COVID-19 PCR pozitif anneden doğan bebeklerde vertikal viral geçişi gözlenmedi. Kontrol grubuna göre COVID-19 PCR pozitif anneden doğan bebeklerde nötrofil lenfosit oranı yüksekliği ve nötrofili maternal sitokin salınıma bağlı olabileceği düşünüldü. Çalışmamız bu durumun detaylandırılması ve daha uzun izlem için ileri araştırmalara ışık tutacaktır. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Titel: |
Comparative Evaluation of Systemic Immune Indexes in Infants Born to COVID-19 PCR Positive and Negative Mothers - Can Neonatal Effects Be Predicted?
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | ELBAYİYEV, Sarkhan ; YILMAZ, Naci ; KADIOĞLU ŞİMŞEK, Gülsüm ; TURGUT, Ezgi ; KANMAZ KUTMAN, H. Gözde ; CANPOLAT, Fuat Emre |
Zeitschrift: | Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi, Jg. 10 (2022-08-01), Heft 2, S. 169-174 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2022 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 2587-0262 (print) |
DOI: | 10.4274/nkmj.galenos.2022.59672 |
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