大内宿における歴史的街並み保全を促進する要素の考察. (Japanese)

This study identifies the elements that facilitate historical 'landscape preservation in Ouchi-juku, Fukushima Prefecture, by analyzing the decision-making processes of 'local residents. After a reassessment of the cultural value of historical buildings in Ouchi-juku by an independent researcher, the residents of the study area decided whether they would preserve the historical buildings based on various opportunities presented by the local government's historical landscape preservation movement. After the decision-making, the local residents chose 3 types of behavior related to thatch-roofed buildings : preservation, restoration, and abandonment. Economic and public elements played a vital role in facilitating the residents' decisions and behavior that led to the preservation of the landscape. Given the economic and public elements, social elements have been added to enhance the existing elements. This type of well-balanced elements have facilitated the preservation of Ouchi-juku's historical landscape. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

本研究は福島県大内宿を事例に,地域住民による歴史的街並み保全に関する意思 決定過程の分析を通して,歴史的街並み保全を促進する主な要素を明らかにした。 その結果,大内宿は,外部者によって発見されて以降,行政主導で行われる街並み 保全運動の中で,住民が自己所有の歴史的建築物を保全するか否かについて,さま ざまな契機や条件に基づいて意思決定を行ってきたことが確認できた。意思決定に よって選択された行動は,大別して維持,復原,放置の3つであった。とりわけ, 大内宿保存会による住民への働きかけは,さまざまな理由から一旦は茅葺屋根への 復原を躊躇していた住民の決断を促し,結果的に大内宿の街並み保全を大きく促進 させた。全体として,大内宿における歴史的街並み保全を促進する際に,経済的要 素,公共的要素,社会的要素が重要な役割を果たしてきた。集落を取り巻くこれら の要素が同時に作用してはじめて,歴史的街並み保全が促進された. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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