ZABORAVLJENI HRVATSKI ŽIDOVSKI PISAC HINKO GOTTLIEB: ZNANSTVENA FANTASTIKA, HUMOR I HOLOKAUST. (Bosnian)

The paper presents the hitherto little-known Croatian Jewish writer Hinko Gottlieb (Đurđevac, 1886 – Tel Aviv, 1948). The discussion considers Gottlieb’s multiple affiliation with various national literary corpora and a specific status of a very modest Jewish literary presence in Croatian literature in order to enrich the understanding of his oeuvre. In addition to an overview of what is currently known about his literary work, with an emphasis on his literary production in the 1930s–1940s, special attention is paid to the unpublished play Sanduk iz Perzije (The Chest from Persia), written in 1943 during the author’s internment in the Kraljevica concentration camp, and the novel Ključ od velikih vrata (The Key to the Great Gate), written between 1942–1946, and published for the first time in Croatian in 2021. The play is analysed in the context of the Purim-shpil while the discussion of the novel is based on its manifold genres: prison literature, the Holocaust novel, humorous anti-war fiction similar to Jaroslav Hašek’s The Good Soldier Švejk, and finally, and most importantly, science fiction and the political utopias associated with it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

U članku se predstavlja hrvatski židovski pisac Hinko Gottlieb (Đurđevac, 1886. – Tel Aviv, 1948). Razmatraju se njegova višestruka pripadnost različitim nacionalnim književnim korpusima i specifičan status skromne židovske sastavnice hrvatske književnosti te se izriče nada da se ta sastavnica može obogatiti boljim upoznavanjem Gottliebova opusa. Uz pregled onoga što je zasad poznato od Gottliebova književnog djela, s naglaskom na književnoj produkciji u tridesetim i četrdesetim godinama, posebna se pažnja posvećuje neobjavljenom igrokazu Sanduk iz Perzije, nastalom u kraljevičkom logoru 1943, te romanu Ključ od velikih vrata, napisanom između 1942. i 1946, a na hrvatskom prvi put tiskanom 2021. U igrokazu se prepoznaju tipične odlike purimšpila, a u romanu se pronalaze elementi različitih žanrova: zatvorskog romana, romana o holokaustu, humorističnog romana o ratu hašekovskog tipa te konačno, i najvažnije, žanra znanstvene fantastike i s njime povezane političke utopije. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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