The effect of vitamin D level on cardiac rehabilitation in patients with Coronary Artery Disease.
In: Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Jg. 35 (2022-11-01), Heft 6, S. 1373-1380
academicJournal
Zugriff:
BACKGROUND: 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25OHD) deficiency is associated with cardiovascular disease and poor physical performance. OBJECTIVE: To assign the effect of 25OHD level on cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS: One-hundred-thirty-five patients with CAD who underwent a CR programme were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patients were divided into two-group according to 25OHD level (Group 1: < 20 ng/dl; Group 2: ≥ 20 ng/dl). All patients received CR for 30 sessions. Each participant performed 40 minutes of aerobic exercise with a cycloergometer followed by muscle strengthening exercises. The patients were evaluated before and after CR by a pulmonary function test (PFT) and a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET). RESULTS: There were 77 (57%) patients in Group 1 and 58 patients (43%) in Group 2. Demographic characteristics between the groups were similar. Pre- and post-rehabilitation CPET parameters were lower in Group 1 (p < 0.05). Both groups had significant improvement in CPET (p < 0.05). Post-rehabilitation PFT parameters (FEV1, FVC) were higher in Group 2 (p < 0.05). There was a positive correlation between the 25OHD-level and the CPET-PFT parameters (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: 25OHD deficiency in patients with CAD reduces the response to CR. It also affects respiratory function according to the FEV1, FVC parameters. In patients scheduled for CR, 25OHD-levels should be evaluated, and any deficiency corrected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Titel: |
The effect of vitamin D level on cardiac rehabilitation in patients with Coronary Artery Disease.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Turk, Ayla Cagliyan ; Ozdemir, Yeliz Bahar ; Karavelioglu, Yusuf ; Yetim, Mucahit ; Sahin, Fusun |
Zeitschrift: | Journal of Back & Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, Jg. 35 (2022-11-01), Heft 6, S. 1373-1380 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2022 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1053-8127 (print) |
DOI: | 10.3233/BMR-210355 |
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