ANALISIS SITUASI UPAYA PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA BERISIKO STUNTING (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG JAWA TIMUR). (Indonesian)

Stunting is a public health problem so that the government is targeting to reduce of the prevalence of stunting until 14% in 2024. The number of families at risk of stunting is also still high, reaching 21.9 million based on family data collection (PK 21). Stunting is a child under five with a z-score less than -2.00 SD/standard deviation (stunted) and less than -3.00 SD (severely stunted). Families at risk of stunting are families that have one or more risk factors for stunting consisting of families with teenage daughters/bride-to-be/pregnant women/children aged 0-23 months/children aged 24-59 months coming from poor families, parents' education low, poor environmental sanitation, and inadequate drinking water. To reduce stunting are needed of specific interventions (30%) and sensitive interventions (70%). The aim of study was to analyze the supporting factors to accelerate reduction of stunting through a family risk stunting approach in Jombang, East Java. The research design was used a descriptive analysis by using a case study and used types of data both of primary and secondary. The target person in this research were pregnant women, nursing mothers, children aged 0-23 months, young women and women of childbearing age and children aged 24-59 months. The result of the study shows that the stunting cases is decreased from 2020 to 2021 in Jombang, East Java. The Program was implemented to reduce stunting such as a health education through family independence, a community movement for healthy living, a movement for the first thousand days of life and Posyandu revitalization. In addition, other factor key success of this program is also supporting from government Jombang including policy and involvement of various regional organizations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Stunting adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat sehingga pemerintah mentargetkan prevalensi stunting turun menjadi 14 % pada tahun 2024. Jumlah keluarga berisiko stunting juga masih tinggi yaitu mencapai 21,9 juta berdasarkan pendataan keluarga (PK 21). Stunting adalah anak balita dengan nilai z-score kurang dari -2.00 SD/standar deviasi (stunted) dan kurang dari -3.00 SD (severely stunted). Keluarga berisiko stunting adalah keluarga yang memiliki satu atau lebih faktor risiko stunting yang terdiri dari keluarga yang memiliki anak remaja puteri/calon pengantin/Ibu Hamil/anak usia 0 - 23 bulan/anak usia 24 - 59 bulan berasal dari keluarga miskin, pendidikan orang tua rendah, sanitasi lingkungan buruk, dan air minum tidak layak. Untuk menurunkan stunting diperlukan intervensi spesifi k sebesar 30 % dan intervensi sensitive sebesar 70 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor pendukung dalam upaya percepatan penurunan stunting dengan pendekatan keluarga berisiko stunting di Kabupaten Jombang Jawa Timur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus dan jenis data adalah primer dan sekunder. Sasaran program adalah ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, anak usia 0-23 bulan, remaja putri dan wanita usia subur serta anak usia 24-59 bulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan kasus stunting dari tahun 2020 ke tahun 2021 di Kabupaten Jombang dengan strategi yang diterapkan adalah edukasi kesehatan melalui kemandirian keluarga, gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat, gerakan seribu hari pertama kehidupan dan revitalisasi Posyandu. Keberhasilan program ini berkat dukungan dari kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Jombang dan melibatkan berbagai Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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