农地确权与农户间收入不平等. (Chinese)

Based on data from China’s micro‐survey of farm households and the new round of farmland titling policy implemented nationwide by province, an empirical analysis was conducted using the difference‐in‐difference method to analyze how the farmland titling policy changed the factor allocation of farm households as well as income disparities within the village. The analysis found that the income relative deprivation index of households declined significantly after receiving farmland rights certificates, indicating that the farmland titling policy can reduce the income gap within villages. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of the farmland titling policy was affected by the resource endowment of farmland and that the effect of the farmland rights certification policy was more obvious for farm households in plain areas and those with more serious land fragmentation. Mechanism analysis shows that the farmland titling policies mainly reduced the relative income gap by promoting the transfer of land and agricultural labor among low‐income farm households, and increasing land rental income and non‐farm employment income. Extended analysis shows that the reduction of the relative income deprivation index by agricultural land titling policies will be affected by the social security status of farm households and the level of development of regional factor markets. The conclusions indicate that institutional reforms that release the productive vitality of land and labor factors are a feasible path to promote the optimal allocation of factors of production in low‐income farm households and to narrow the internal income gap in rural areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

使用农户家庭微观调查数据，结合全国范围内分省份实施的新一轮农地确权颁证政策，采用双重差分法实证分析了农 地确权颁证政策如何改变农户家庭的要素配置，进而影响农村内部的收入差距。研究发现：领取农地确权证书后，家庭的收入 相对剥夺指数显著下降，说明农地确权颁证政策能够缩小农村内部的收入差距。异质性分析显示，农地确权颁证政策的效果 受到农地资源禀赋的影响，对平原地区和土地破碎化较为严重的农户家庭而言，农地确权颁证政策的作用更加明显。机制分 析发现，农地确权颁证政策主要通过促进低收入农户家庭流转土地和转移农业劳动力，增加土地租金收入和非农就业收入，实 现农村内部相对收入差距的缩小。扩展性分析也发现，农地确权颁证政策对收入相对剥夺指数的降低作用会受到农户家庭社 会保障状况和地区要素市场发育水平的调节影响。本文研究结论表明，以制度改革释放土地和劳动力要素的生产活力，推动 低收入农户家庭生产要素优化配置，是缩小农村内部收入差距的一条可行路径。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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