Two‐year trajectories of COVID‐19 symptoms and their association with illness perception: A prospective cohort study in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
In: Influenza & Other Respiratory Viruses, Jg. 17 (2023-10-01), Heft 10, S. 1-12
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Zugriff:
Background: We used data from a prospective cohort to explore 2‐year trajectories of 'long COVID' (persistent symptoms after SARS‐CoV‐2 infection) and their association with illness perception. Methods: RECoVERED participants (adults; prospectively enrolled following laboratory‐confirmed SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, May 2020–June 2021) completed symptom questionnaires at months 2–12, 18 and 24, and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B‐IPQ) at months 1, 6 and 12. Using group‐based trajectory models (GBTM), we modelled symptoms (mean total numbers and proportion with four specific complaints), including age, sex, BMI and timing of infection as covariates. In a multivariable linear mixed‐effects model, we assessed the association between symptom trajectories and repeated B‐IPQ scores. Results: Among 292 participants (42% female; median age 51 [IQR = 36–62]), four trajectories were identified, ranging from Trajectory 4 (8.9%; 6 + symptoms) to Trajectory 1 (24.8%; no symptoms). The occurrence of fatigue and myalgia increased among 23% and 12% of participants, respectively. Individuals in Trajectory 4 experienced more negative adjusted B‐IPQ scores over time than those in Trajectories 1–3. Conclusions: We observed little fluctuation in the total number of symptoms, but individual symptoms may develop as others resolve. Reporting a greater number of symptoms was congruent with more negative illness perception over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Two‐year trajectories of COVID‐19 symptoms and their association with illness perception: A prospective cohort study in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Wynberg, Elke ; Verveen, Anouk ; van Willigen, Hugo D. G. ; Nieuwkerk, Pythia ; Davidovich, Udi ; Lok, Anja ; de Jong, Menno D. ; de Bree, Godelieve J. ; Leenstra, Tjalling ; Knoop, Hans ; Prins, Maria ; Boyd, Anders ; Agard, Ivette ; Ayal, Jane ; Cavdar, Floor ; Craanen, Marianne ; Deuring, Annemarieke ; van Dijk, Annelies ; Dijkstra, Maartje ; Ersan, Ertan |
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Zeitschrift: | Influenza & Other Respiratory Viruses, Jg. 17 (2023-10-01), Heft 10, S. 1-12 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2023 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1750-2640 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1111/irv.13190 |
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