Lịch sử từ nguyên của từ "lò" và sự lan truyền các kiểu lò của Trung Quốc ở Đông Nam Á lục địa. (Vietnamese)

Linguistic and ethnohistorical evidence shows that the Vietnamese word lò (stove, oven, kiln) is an early Chinese loanword borrowed in the 1st millennium CE before the Late Middle Chinese period and the development of the pronunciation of the corresponding Sino-Vietnamese Chinese character reading of 爐/炉 lô. This word belongs to the domain of early Chinese loanwords related to ceramics. In addition, this word fits into a larger ethnohistorical context in Mainland Southeast Asia and supports the archaeological hypothesis of two regions (a "Coastal Zone" and an "Inland Zone") of the spread of Chinese-style crossdraft kilns (Hein 2008). Lexical data shows that, for words referring to 'stove, oven, kiln', (a) one early Chinese loanword (爐/炉 lú (Hanyu pinyin), lô) is shared by Vietnamese and Khmer with a low vowel [ɔ, ɑ] (not high vowels [u, o] in its Chinese varieties); (b) to the west in Mainland Southeast Asia, many Tai languages have a form [taw] this is likely from the Chinese word 匋 táo, đào 'pottery; kiln'; (c) in southern China, multiple Chinese loanwords (匋 táo, đào 窯/窑 yáo, diêu 竈/灶 zào, táo) are seen throughout Kra-Dai and Tibeto-Burman languages. The Inland Zone corresponds to (b) and (c), while the Coastal Zone partially matches (a). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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