ЕЛЕКТРОННЕ ГОЛОСУВАННЯ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ ДЕМОКРАТІЇ: ДОСВІД КРАЇН ЄС. (Ukrainian)
In: Analytical & Comparative Jurisprudence, 2023-11-01, Heft 6, S. 152-156
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Zugriff:
The rapid development of information technologies and digital transformation affects various spheres of social relations. Democratic processes in the country, particularly voting, are no exception in this direction. Note that voting and elections are the main components of modern societies, as elections impact citizens' lives and well-being. There is a widespread tendency to reduce participation due to the inconvenience of face-to-face voting. One of the methods of increasing the number of voters is the introduction of electronic voting. The author notes that electronic voting covers several types of electronic means in elections for direct voting and counting votes. The work also considers the peculiarities of the Internet or online voting. The positive aspects of electronic voting are analyzed, in particular, such as the automation and simplification of the election process, the increase in participation, and the depreciation of the time required to announce the results. At the same time, the author points out the risks that arise when using electronic voting: falsification of elections, violation of the secrecy of the election, technical failure, etc. The paper analyzes the peculiarities of the use of electronic voting machines in Germany and other EU countries. In particular, it indicated that Estonia has a positive experience implementing Internet voting. It had determined that such a vote is unique because it becomes available online only before Election Day during the early voting period, which usually lasts one week. It emphasized that Estonia remains the only country in the world that has been using a digital voting alternative since 2005, involving young people inside the country and Estonians living abroad in the electoral and political process. The author notes that such success is due to several factors: people's trust in the authorities, a developed data security system, and the availability of a technological foundation built long before the first attempt at e-voting. It had determined that other countries are trying to adopt Estonia's experience, offering an alternative voting method. The author notes that this is limited to installing special voting machines. The work summarizes that electronic voting involves implementing the latest information technologies for the election process. However, the introduction of electronic voting technology itself needs to be clarified. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Titel: |
ЕЛЕКТРОННЕ ГОЛОСУВАННЯ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ ДЕМОКРАТІЇ: ДОСВІД КРАЇН ЄС. (Ukrainian)
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Панкратова, В. О. |
Zeitschrift: | Analytical & Comparative Jurisprudence, 2023-11-01, Heft 6, S. 152-156 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2023 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 2788-6018 (print) |
DOI: | 10.24144/2788-6018.2023.06.26 |
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