Long-term impact of parenting-related leave policies on adolescents' well-being: a systematic review of quasi-experiments.
In: European Journal of Public Health, Jg. 34 (2024-04-01), Heft 2, S. 272-282
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Zugriff:
Background: Parenting-related leave policies have gained increasing endorsement across Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries in recent decades. Previous reviews have focused on the short-term impacts and found predominantly positive effects on children. Although there is a growing interest in the long-term impact during adolescence and young adulthood, a comprehensive assessment of this aspect is currently lacking. Methods: We systematically reviewed studies from three electronic databases (Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed), which used quasi-experimental design and examined policies legislating the introduction or expansion of parenting-related leave policies in North America or Europe. We looked at studies focused on well-being beyond the age of 12 and analyzed the findings across different domains of well-being: health, education and labour market outcomes. Results: The quasi-experimental evidence is rather limited. The introduction of leave policies or gender-specific quotas produces substantial benefits in the long run. Further, maternal socioeconomic and educational background appears to play a substantial moderating role between leave and adolescents' well-being. Adolescents with mothers who have higher levels of education have demonstrated a more pronounced advantage from the extended time spent together, thereby accentuating pre-existing disparities. Conclusions: Though the expansion of already long leaves might not generate significant outcomes, the introduction of leave policies or gender-specific quotas produces substantial long-term benefits. This evidence entails considerable policy implications for countries that lack a national leave policy or offer only short durations of paid leave, such as the USA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Titel: |
Long-term impact of parenting-related leave policies on adolescents' well-being: a systematic review of quasi-experiments.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Tugrul, Hande ; Stuckler, David ; Aassve, Arnstein |
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Zeitschrift: | European Journal of Public Health, Jg. 34 (2024-04-01), Heft 2, S. 272-282 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2024 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1101-1262 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1093/eurpub/ckad228 |
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