Lovinački kraj na razmeđu epoha u XVI. stoljeću: nahija Cvituša prema osmanskom popisu iz 1585. (Croatian)

Using the approach of regional and local history, the study analyzes the dramatic political-social and cultural-demographic transformations of caused by the Ottoman expansion in the 16th century on the examople of the Lovinac region in Lika. In everything, this region shared the fate of the odther areas of Lika and Krbava that were on the border of opposing empires, thus acquiring the character of a remote Ottoman periphery and the experience of the „borderlands regime" that would las well into the 19th century. The work is primarily based od Ottoman sources, especially the tax cadastral lists for ghe area that was part of the nahiya of Cvituša from 1574. Numerous dimensions of the discontiunuity caused by the dissolution of the proprety of the princes of Krbava (lands of Ivan Karolović) at the end of the 15th century are questioned and at the beginning of the 16th century and with the formation of the military-administrative structures of the Ottoman „serhad" in the 16th century. Iti s analyzed how the aforementioned dynamic processes were reflected in the local Lovinac example, especially in the context of changes in settlement, populationand spatial organization. The Ottoman plans for the construction of the fortification system, colonization and fiscal policy are reviewed. It also gives an insight into the newly created confessional arrangement and the state of religious buildings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Koristeći se pristupom regionalne i lokalne povijesti u studiji se na primjeru Lovinačkog kraja u Lici analiziraju dramatične političko-društvene i kulturno-demografske preobrazbe izazvane osmanskom ekspanzijom u XVI. stoljeću. Ovaj kraj u svemu je dijelio sudbinu ostalih područja Like i Krbave koji su se našli na razmeđu suprotstavljenih imperija, stekavši tako karakter udaljene osmanske periferije i iskustvo „režima krajina" koje će potrajati do duboko u XIX. stoljeće. Rad se primarno temelji na osmanskim izvorima, naročito poreznim katastarskim popisima za područje koje se od 1574. našlo u sastavu nahije Cvituša. Propituju se brojne dimenzije diskontinuiteta prouzročenih disolucijom krbavskog kneštva („zemlje Ivana Karlovića") krajem XV. i početkom XVI. stoljeća te formiranjem vojno-upravnih struktura osmanskog „serhata" u XVI. stoljeću. Analizira se kako su se navedeni dinamični procesi odrazili na lokalnom lovinačkom primjeru, posebice u kontekstu promjena naseljenosti, stanovništva i prostorne organizacije. Sagledavaju se osmanski planovi izgradnje fortifikacijskog sustava, kolonizacijske i fiskalne politike. Također se daje uvid u novonastali konfesionalni raspored i stanje vjerskih objekata. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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