Psychological Impact and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptomatology After Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries in Baseball Players.
In: Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, Jg. 12 (2024-05-01), Heft 5, S. 1-7
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Zugriff:
Background: Significant psychological impact and prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been well documented in patients sustaining anterior cruciate ligament injury. Purpose: To examine PTSD symptomatology in baseball players after sustaining elbow ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injury. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Male baseball players of various competition levels (high school through Minor League Baseball [MiLB]) who underwent surgery for a UCL injury between April 2019 and June 2022 participated in the study. Before surgery, patients completed the Impact of Event Scale–Revised (IES-R) to assess PTSD symptomatology. Subgroup analysis was conducted according to level of play and player position. Results: A total of 104 male baseball players with a mean age of 19.4 years (range, 15-29 years) were included in the study; 32 players (30.8%) were in high school, 65 (62.5%) were in college, and 7 (6.7%) were in MiLB. There were 64 (61.5%) pitchers, 18 (17.3%) position players, and 22 (21.2%) 2-way players (both pitching and playing on the field). A total of 30 (28.8%) patients scored high enough on the IES-R to support PTSD as a probable diagnosis, and another 22 patients (21.2%) scored high enough to support PTSD as a clinical concern. Nineteen patients (18.3%) had potentially severe PTSD. Only 4 players (3.8%) were completely asymptomatic. Subgroup analysis revealed college players as significantly more symptomatic than high school players (P =.02), and 2-way players were found to be significantly less susceptible to developing symptoms of PTSD compared with pitchers (P =.04). Conclusion: Nearly 30% of baseball players who sustained a UCL injury qualified for a probable diagnosis of PTSD based on the IES-R. Pitchers and college athletes were at increased risk for PTSD after UCL injury compared with 2-way players and high school athletes, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Psychological Impact and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptomatology After Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries in Baseball Players.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Alexander, Frank J. ; Mastroianni, Michael A. ; Anderson, Matthew J.J. ; Skaggs, Kira ; Swindell, Hasani W. ; Reynolds, Alan W. ; Ahmad, Christopher S. |
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Zeitschrift: | Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, Jg. 12 (2024-05-01), Heft 5, S. 1-7 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2024 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 2325-9671 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1177/23259671241246061 |
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