Perceptions of illness stigma in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome.
In: Quality of Life Research, Jg. 20 (2011-11-01), Heft 9, S. 1391-1399
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Purpose: To compare the experiences of perceived stigma (PS) in both patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and examine its relationship to patient-reported outcomes in both patient populations. Methods: IBD and IBS patients were recruited from an outpatient gastroenterology clinic and online via support message boards and classifieds. Participants completed a series of questionnaires to measure the perception of illness stigma, psychological functioning, and clinical and demographic data. Results: Two hundred and sixty-nine IBS and 227 IBD patients participated. IBS patients were more likely to report high levels of perceived stigma across a wider range of sources, with the largest difference being for health care providers. Twenty-seven percent of IBS patients reported moderate to high levels of perceived stigma, compared with 8% of IBD. While perception of stigma was correlated with poorer patient-reported outcomes in both patient groups, correlations were larger for IBD compared with IBS. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that both IBD and IBS patients perceive stigma about their illness. As demonstrated by increased depression and anxiety, decreased self-esteem and self-efficacy, and lower quality of life in both patient groups, PS was shown to have a negative impact on clinical outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Titel: |
Perceptions of illness stigma in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Taft, Tiffany ; Keefer, Laurie ; Artz, Caroline ; Bratten, Jason ; Jones, Michael |
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Zeitschrift: | Quality of Life Research, Jg. 20 (2011-11-01), Heft 9, S. 1391-1399 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2011 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 0962-9343 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11136-011-9883-x |
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