AL-DŽASSAS I SEKTAŠKA TUMAČENJA KUR'ANA. (Croatian)
In: Proceedings of the Islamic Pedagogical Faculty of the University of Zenica / Zbornik Radova Islamskog Pedagoškog Fakulteta u Zenici, Jg. 11 (2013-12-01), Heft 11, S. 43-68
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Zugriff:
Imam Abu Bakr ar Razi al-Jassas is one of the prominent Islamic scholars. He is the author of numerous works, most famous of which is his tafsir Ahkam al-Qur'an (the Qur'an Regulations), in which he commented the Holy Qur'an with special reference to the revelations concerning regulations (Ayat al -Ahkam), according to the methodology of the Hanafi School of law (al-madhhab al- Hanafi). This work is considered to be the only complete Tafsir of its kind to have survived in the Hanafi madhhab. Imam Al-Jassas has gone far ahead of the times in which he lived by his scientific reputation and the proof of that is that his works, even in this age, more than a thousand years after his death, are considered extremely important literature in several Islamic scientific disciplines, particularly in the field of the Qur'anic exegesis ('Ilm at-Tafsir), sharia law (al-fiqh) and its methodology (usul al-fiqh). Especially important merits of this scholar belong to the domain of preservation and affirmation of the Hanafi School of law, which has the greatest number of members among Muslims in the world today. The Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina and other Balkan regions are also followers of the Hanafi and therefore it is very important to get to know this great man and his tafsir, the commentary of the Qur'an. This paper examines Al-Jassas' attitude towards sectarian interpretations of the Qur'an. In his capital tefsir work Ahkam al- Qur'an, the scholar provided comprehensive answers and through a thorough scientific analysis proved that the sectarian approaches to the Qur'an were completely wrong, because they were actually misconceptions and perversions that were spread by the enemies of Islam with the aim of keeping the propaganda against this honourable faith. In addition, Imam Al-Jassas points out that Muslim Ulama must not remain silent in front of the fallacies spread by the protagonists of sectarian teachings, given that the ulama's silence helps the spread of these misconceptions and strengthening of sectarian teachings, and it can do great harm to Islam and Muslims. Some of the sects for which he has provided answers are present in the world today, and it is evident that these sects spread their propaganda in our region as well. The paper pointed out that any sectarian activity in this region, after a halfmillennium existence of Islam based on the principles of Ahl Sunnah wal-Jamaat, can cause confusion and create disorder among the Muslims of the region, and is therefore unacceptable. The answers provided by this eminent Islamic scholar are a good example for Muslim intellectuals and ulama in terms of opposing sectarian approach to the interpretation of the Qur'an. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Imam Abu Bakr ar-Razi al-Džassas spada među istaknute islamske učenjake. Autor je brojnih djela, a najpoznatije je njegov tefsir Ahkām al-Qur'ān (Propisi Kur'ana), u kojem je prokomentarisao Kur'an časni s posebnim osvrtom na ajete koji se tiču propisa (ayāt al-ahkām), shodno metodologiji hanefijske pravne škole (al-madhhab al-hanafi). To djelo se smatra jedinim kompletnim tefsirom takve vrste koji je ostao sačuvan u okrilju hanefijskog mezheba. Svojim naučničkim ugledom imam Al- Džassas je otišao daleko ispred vremena u kojem je živio, a dokaz tome je da se njegova djela, i u današnjem dobu, nakon više od hiljadu godina od njegove smrti, smatraju izuzetno važnom literaturom u nekoliko islamskih naučnih disciplina, posebno u području kur'anske egzegeze ('ilm at-tafsīr), šerijatskog prava (alfiqh) i njegove metodologije (usūl al-fiqh). Posebno važne zasluge ovom učenjaku pripadaju u domenu očuvanja i afirmacije hanefijske pravne škole, koja ima najveći broj pripadnika među današnjim muslimanima u svijetu. Muslimani Bosne i Hercegovine i drugih balkanskih područja su, također, sljedbenici hanefijskoga mezheba pa se zbog toga nadaje veoma važnim upoznavanje s ovim velikanom i njegovim tefsirom, komentarom Kur'ana. U ovom radu se razmatra Al-Džassasov odnos spram sektaških tumačenja Kur'ana. Ovaj učenjak je, u svom kapitalnom tefsirskom djelu Ahkām al-Qur'ān, pružio opširne odgovore i putem temeljite naučne analize dokazao da su sektaški pristupi Kur'anu potpuno pogrešni, jer to su zapravo zablude i nastranosti koje šire neprijatelji islama s ciljem vođenja propagande protiv ove časne vjere. Pored toga, imam Al-Džassas je ukazao na to da muslimanska ulema ne smije šutjeti pred zabludama koje šire protagonisti sektaških učenja, s obzirom na to da šutnja uleme pomaže širenju tih zabluda i jačanju sektaških učenja, a to može nanijeti veliku štetu islamu i muslimanima. Neke od sekti kojima je pružio odgovore prisutne su i danas u svijetu, a evidentno je da te sekte šire svoju propagandu i na našim prostorima. U radu je istaknuto da svako sektaško djelovanje na ovim prostorima, nakon polumilenijskog postojanja islama na principima ehli sunneta veldžema'ata, može uzrokovati pometnju i stvoriti nered među muslimanima ovog podneblja, pa je stoga neprihvatljivo. Odgovori koje je pružio ovaj znameniti islamski učenjak dobar su primjer muslimanskim intelektualcima i ulemi na planu suprotstavljanja sektaškim pristupima u tumačenju Kur'ana. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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AL-DŽASSAS I SEKTAŠKA TUMAČENJA KUR'ANA. (Croatian)
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Halilović, Safvet |
Zeitschrift: | Proceedings of the Islamic Pedagogical Faculty of the University of Zenica / Zbornik Radova Islamskog Pedagoškog Fakulteta u Zenici, Jg. 11 (2013-12-01), Heft 11, S. 43-68 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2013 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1840-4448 (print) |
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