KULTŪROS SĄVOKOS RAIŠKA DAUKANTO DARBUOSE. (Lithuanian)

This article investigates how the emerging term of "culture" was conceptualized in the works of the famous Lithuanian historian Simonas Daukantas (1793-1864). He was the first Lithuanian nineteenth-century historian who wrote in his mother tongue. Although Daukantas was the follower of Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803), who was the first to establish "cultura" as a term (die Kultur), Daukantas did not use the term "cultura" to signify the concept of culture as it is known today. The article shows that in his Polish texts Daukantas uses the term "civilization" in place of "culture" and this word is found in his dictionary Didysis lenkų-lietuvių kalbų žodynas (The Great Polish-Lithuanian Dictionary ~ 1850-1856). In Dictionary he translated the term "civilization" from Polish to Lithuanian using the word vigilance ("akylumas"): "Cywilizacya" became "akylumas", the verb cultivate: "Cywilizować" became "akylinti" and the adjective vigilant: „ Cywilizowany" - "akylas". Using Reinhart Kosellek's theory on the history of concepts, this article discusses why Daukantas chose the word vigilance („akylumas") in place of the concept of culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Straipsnyje nagrinejama kultūros sąvokos raiška Simono Daukanto (1793-1864) darbuose. Pirmasis gimtąja kalba rašęs lietuvių istorikas neperėmė kitose Vakarų kalbose iš lotynų kalbos (colere) pasidaryto cultura naujadaro, kurį pirmasis savo veikaluose įtvirtino Johannas Gottfriedas Herderis (1744-1803). Herderio darbų intertekstai yra randami Daukanto veikaluose. Straipsnyje parodoma, kad Daukantas lenkiškai rašydamas vartojo XVIII a. populiarų kultūros sinonimą civilizacija, kurį savo rankraštyje Didysis lenkų-lietuvių kalbų žodynas (~1850-1856) išvertė „akylumas". Straipsnyje, remiantis Reinhart Koselleko sąvokų istorijos teorija, svarstoma Daukanto kultūros sąvokos raiškos istorija. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies & Art (08687692) is the property of Logos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)