ETIOLOGIJA OZLJEDA KOD NOGOMETAŠA 1. HNL. (Croatian)
In: Croatian Sports Medicine Journal / Hrvatski sportskomediciniski vjesnik, Jg. 26 (2011-07-01), Heft 1, S. 26-32
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Zugriff:
The aim of this study was to identify the specific football situations and immediate technical and tactical causes of injuries in training process and competition of elite Croatian football. The study was conducted on the sample of 175 players from seven football (soccer) clubs of the First Croatian Football Division at the beginning of the season 2010/2011 Croatian Championship. The subjects were tested before the start of regular practice by means of survey. The results showed that 40% off all injuries occur during autumn competitive period. Significantly more injuries were sustained due to exposure to training load (60%). The highest percentage of injuries was recorded in the phase of defense set (26%). According to the ball possession, the highest injury risk was recorded during immediate contact with the ball or fight for her possession. In 70% of all injuries, recorded injuring mechanism was the physical contact with an opponent. As prevention, implementation of training process should take place under conditions of controlled load in order to reduce the number of training caused injuries. The number of injuries caused by direct physical duel with an opponent is significantly higher than in Western European leagues, and indicate the need to raise the player body's hardiness and tactical maturity of team trainers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Cilj istraživanja bio je identificirati specifične okolnosti te neposredne tehničko-taktičke uzročnike ozljeda u procesu sportskog treninga i elitnog natjecanja hrvatskog nogometa. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 175 nogometaša iz 7 klubova Prve hrvatske nogometne lige početkom sezone 2010/2011 Prvenstva Hrvatske. Nogometaši su ispitivani neposredno prije početka redovitih treninga putem pisanih anketnih upitnika. Rezultati ukazuju da se 40% svih ozljeda pojavljuje tijekomjesenskog natjecateljskog perioda. Pojava ozljede u dominantnom se postotku od 60% se veže uz trenažno opterećenje. Najviši postotak ozljeđivanja igrača tijekom ekipnog djelovanja zabilježen je u fazi postavljene obrane (26%). Sa stajališta posjeda lopte, igrači su u najvećem riziku od ozljeđivanja za vrijeme neposrednog kontakta s loptom ili direktne borbe za nju. U 70% slučajeva ozljeda je nastala uslijed različitih tipova tjelesnog sraza sa protivnikom. U okviru preventivnih mjera, provedba trenažnog procesa trebala bi se odvijati u uvjetima kontroliranog opterećenja s ciljem smanjenja udjela treningom prouzročenih ozljeda. Broj ozljeda nastalih direktnimtjelesnimsrazoms protivnikomznačajno je viši u odnosu na zapadnoeuropske lige te ukazuje na potrebu podizanja razine tjelesne otpornosti nogometaša i taktičkog sazrijevanja stručnih timova. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Titel: |
ETIOLOGIJA OZLJEDA KOD NOGOMETAŠA 1. HNL. (Croatian)
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Radman, Ivan ; Barišić, Valentin ; Šunda, Mirela |
Zeitschrift: | Croatian Sports Medicine Journal / Hrvatski sportskomediciniski vjesnik, Jg. 26 (2011-07-01), Heft 1, S. 26-32 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2011 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 0354-0766 (print) |
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